clientutils.js
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/*!
* Casper is a navigation utility for PhantomJS.
*
* Documentation: http://casperjs.org/
* Repository: http://github.com/n1k0/casperjs
*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Nicolas Perriault
*
* Part of source code is Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
/*global console, escape, exports, NodeList, window*/
(function(exports) {
"use strict";
exports.create = function create(options) {
return new this.ClientUtils(options);
};
/**
* Casper client-side helpers.
*/
exports.ClientUtils = function ClientUtils(options) {
/*jshint maxstatements:40*/
// private members
var BASE64_ENCODE_CHARS = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var BASE64_DECODE_CHARS = new Array(
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
);
var SUPPORTED_SELECTOR_TYPES = ['css', 'xpath'];
// public members
this.options = options || {};
this.options.scope = this.options.scope || document;
/**
* Clicks on the DOM element behind the provided selector.
*
* @param String selector A CSS3 selector to the element to click
* @return Boolean
*/
this.click = function click(selector) {
return this.mouseEvent('click', selector);
};
/**
* Decodes a base64 encoded string. Succeeds where window.atob() fails.
*
* @param String str The base64 encoded contents
* @return string
*/
this.decode = function decode(str) {
/*jshint maxstatements:30, maxcomplexity:30 */
var c1, c2, c3, c4, i = 0, len = str.length, out = "";
while (i < len) {
do {
c1 = BASE64_DECODE_CHARS[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
} while (i < len && c1 === -1);
if (c1 === -1) {
break;
}
do {
c2 = BASE64_DECODE_CHARS[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
} while (i < len && c2 === -1);
if (c2 === -1) {
break;
}
out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));
do {
c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
if (c3 === 61)
return out;
c3 = BASE64_DECODE_CHARS[c3];
} while (i < len && c3 === -1);
if (c3 === -1) {
break;
}
out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2));
do {
c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
if (c4 === 61) {
return out;
}
c4 = BASE64_DECODE_CHARS[c4];
} while (i < len && c4 === -1);
if (c4 === -1) {
break;
}
out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4);
}
return out;
};
/**
* Echoes something to casper console.
*
* @param String message
* @return
*/
this.echo = function echo(message) {
console.log("[casper.echo] " + message);
};
/**
* Checks if a given DOM element is visible in remove page.
*
* @param Object element DOM element
* @return Boolean
*/
this.elementVisible = function elementVisible(elem) {
try {
var comp = window.getComputedStyle(elem, null);
return comp.visibility !== 'hidden' &&
comp.display !== 'none' &&
elem.offsetHeight > 0 &&
elem.offsetWidth > 0;
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Base64 encodes a string, even binary ones. Succeeds where
* window.btoa() fails.
*
* @param String str The string content to encode
* @return string
*/
this.encode = function encode(str) {
/*jshint maxstatements:30 */
var out = "", i = 0, len = str.length, c1, c2, c3;
while (i < len) {
c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
if (i === len) {
out += BASE64_ENCODE_CHARS.charAt(c1 >> 2);
out += BASE64_ENCODE_CHARS.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);
out += "==";
break;
}
c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
if (i === len) {
out += BASE64_ENCODE_CHARS.charAt(c1 >> 2);
out += BASE64_ENCODE_CHARS.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
out += BASE64_ENCODE_CHARS.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2);
out += "=";
break;
}
c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += BASE64_ENCODE_CHARS.charAt(c1 >> 2);
out += BASE64_ENCODE_CHARS.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
out += BASE64_ENCODE_CHARS.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >> 6));
out += BASE64_ENCODE_CHARS.charAt(c3 & 0x3F);
}
return out;
};
/**
* Checks if a given DOM element exists in remote page.
*
* @param String selector CSS3 selector
* @return Boolean
*/
this.exists = function exists(selector) {
try {
return this.findAll(selector).length > 0;
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
};
/**
* Fetches innerText within the element(s) matching a given CSS3
* selector.
*
* @param String selector A CSS3 selector
* @return String
*/
this.fetchText = function fetchText(selector) {
var text = '', elements = this.findAll(selector);
if (elements && elements.length) {
Array.prototype.forEach.call(elements, function _forEach(element) {
text += element.textContent || element.innerText;
});
}
return text;
};
/**
* Fills a form with provided field values, and optionally submits it.
*
* @param HTMLElement|String form A form element, or a CSS3 selector to a form element
* @param Object vals Field values
* @param Function findType Element finder type (css, names, xpath)
* @return Object An object containing setting result for each field, including file uploads
*/
this.fill = function fill(form, vals, findType) {
/*jshint maxcomplexity:8*/
var out = {
errors: [],
fields: [],
files: []
};
if (!(form instanceof HTMLElement) || typeof form === "string") {
this.log("attempting to fetch form element from selector: '" + form + "'", "info");
try {
form = this.findOne(form);
} catch (e) {
if (e.name === "SYNTAX_ERR") {
out.errors.push("invalid form selector provided: '" + form + "'");
return out;
}
}
}
if (!form) {
out.errors.push("form not found");
return out;
}
var finders = {
css: function(inputSelector, formSelector) {
return this.findAll(inputSelector, form);
},
names: function(elementName, formSelector) {
return this.findAll('[name="' + elementName + '"]', form);
},
xpath: function(xpath, formSelector) {
return this.findAll({type: "xpath", path: xpath}, form);
}
};
for (var fieldSelector in vals) {
if (!vals.hasOwnProperty(fieldSelector)) {
continue;
}
var field = finders[findType || "names"].call(this, fieldSelector, form),
value = vals[fieldSelector];
if (!field || field.length === 0) {
out.errors.push('no field matching ' + findType + ' selector "' + fieldSelector + '" in form');
continue;
}
try {
out.fields[fieldSelector] = this.setField(field, value);
} catch (err) {
if (err.name === "FileUploadError") {
out.files.push({
type: findType,
selector: fieldSelector,
path: err.path
});
} else if (err.name === "FieldNotFound") {
out.errors.push('Unable to find field element in form: ' + err.toString());
} else {
out.errors.push(err.toString());
}
}
}
return out;
};
/**
* Finds all DOM elements matching by the provided selector.
*
* @param String selector CSS3 selector
* @param HTMLElement|null scope Element to search child elements within
* @return Array|undefined
*/
this.findAll = function findAll(selector, scope) {
scope = scope || this.options.scope;
try {
var pSelector = this.processSelector(selector);
if (pSelector.type === 'xpath') {
return this.getElementsByXPath(pSelector.path, scope);
} else {
return Array.prototype.slice.call(scope.querySelectorAll(pSelector.path));
}
} catch (e) {
this.log('findAll(): invalid selector provided "' + selector + '":' + e, "error");
}
};
/**
* Finds a DOM element by the provided selector.
*
* @param String selector CSS3 selector
* @param HTMLElement|null scope Element to search child elements within
* @return HTMLElement|undefined
*/
this.findOne = function findOne(selector, scope) {
scope = scope || this.options.scope;
try {
var pSelector = this.processSelector(selector);
if (pSelector.type === 'xpath') {
return this.getElementByXPath(pSelector.path, scope);
} else {
return scope.querySelector(pSelector.path);
}
} catch (e) {
this.log('findOne(): invalid selector provided "' + selector + '":' + e, "error");
}
};
/**
* Downloads a resource behind an url and returns its base64-encoded
* contents.
*
* @param String url The resource url
* @param String method The request method, optional (default: GET)
* @param Object data The request data, optional
* @return String Base64 contents string
*/
this.getBase64 = function getBase64(url, method, data) {
return this.encode(this.getBinary(url, method, data));
};
/**
* Retrieves string contents from a binary file behind an url. Silently
* fails but log errors.
*
* @param String url Url.
* @param String method HTTP method.
* @param Object data Request parameters.
* @return String
*/
this.getBinary = function getBinary(url, method, data) {
try {
return this.sendAJAX(url, method, data, false);
} catch (e) {
if (e.name === "NETWORK_ERR" && e.code === 101) {
this.log("getBinary(): Unfortunately, casperjs cannot make cross domain ajax requests", "warning");
}
this.log("getBinary(): Error while fetching " + url + ": " + e, "error");
return "";
}
};
/**
* Retrieves total document height.
* http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/get-document-height-cross-browser/
*
* @return {Number}
*/
this.getDocumentHeight = function getDocumentHeight() {
return Math.max(
Math.max(document.body.scrollHeight, document.documentElement.scrollHeight),
Math.max(document.body.offsetHeight, document.documentElement.offsetHeight),
Math.max(document.body.clientHeight, document.documentElement.clientHeight)
);
};
/**
* Retrieves bounding rect coordinates of the HTML element matching the
* provided CSS3 selector in the following form:
*
* {top: y, left: x, width: w, height:, h}
*
* @param String selector
* @return Object or null
*/
this.getElementBounds = function getElementBounds(selector) {
try {
var clipRect = this.findOne(selector).getBoundingClientRect();
return {
top: clipRect.top,
left: clipRect.left,
width: clipRect.width,
height: clipRect.height
};
} catch (e) {
this.log("Unable to fetch bounds for element " + selector, "warning");
}
};
/**
* Retrieves the list of bounding rect coordinates for all the HTML elements matching the
* provided CSS3 selector, in the following form:
*
* [{top: y, left: x, width: w, height:, h},
* {top: y, left: x, width: w, height:, h},
* ...]
*
* @param String selector
* @return Array
*/
this.getElementsBounds = function getElementsBounds(selector) {
var elements = this.findAll(selector);
var self = this;
try {
return Array.prototype.map.call(elements, function(element) {
var clipRect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
return {
top: clipRect.top,
left: clipRect.left,
width: clipRect.width,
height: clipRect.height
};
});
} catch (e) {
this.log("Unable to fetch bounds for elements matching " + selector, "warning");
}
};
/**
* Retrieves information about the node matching the provided selector.
*
* @param String|Object selector CSS3/XPath selector
* @return Object
*/
this.getElementInfo = function getElementInfo(selector) {
var element = this.findOne(selector);
var bounds = this.getElementBounds(selector);
var attributes = {};
[].forEach.call(element.attributes, function(attr) {
attributes[attr.name.toLowerCase()] = attr.value;
});
return {
nodeName: element.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
attributes: attributes,
tag: element.outerHTML,
html: element.innerHTML,
text: element.textContent || element.innerText,
x: bounds.left,
y: bounds.top,
width: bounds.width,
height: bounds.height,
visible: this.visible(selector)
};
};
/**
* Retrieves information about the nodes matching the provided selector.
*
* @param String|Object selector CSS3/XPath selector
* @return Array
*/
this.getElementsInfo = function getElementsInfo(selector) {
var bounds = this.getElementsBounds(selector);
var eleVisible = this.elementVisible;
return [].map.call(this.findAll(selector), function(element, index) {
var attributes = {};
[].forEach.call(element.attributes, function(attr) {
attributes[attr.name.toLowerCase()] = attr.value;
});
return {
nodeName: element.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
attributes: attributes,
tag: element.outerHTML,
html: element.innerHTML,
text: element.textContent || element.innerText,
x: bounds[index].left,
y: bounds[index].top,
width: bounds[index].width,
height: bounds[index].height,
visible: eleVisible(element)
};
});
};
/**
* Retrieves a single DOM element matching a given XPath expression.
*
* @param String expression The XPath expression
* @param HTMLElement|null scope Element to search child elements within
* @return HTMLElement or null
*/
this.getElementByXPath = function getElementByXPath(expression, scope) {
scope = scope || this.options.scope;
var a = document.evaluate(expression, scope, null, XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE, null);
if (a.snapshotLength > 0) {
return a.snapshotItem(0);
}
};
/**
* Retrieves all DOM elements matching a given XPath expression.
*
* @param String expression The XPath expression
* @param HTMLElement|null scope Element to search child elements within
* @return Array
*/
this.getElementsByXPath = function getElementsByXPath(expression, scope) {
scope = scope || this.options.scope;
var nodes = [];
var a = document.evaluate(expression, scope, null, XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE, null);
for (var i = 0; i < a.snapshotLength; i++) {
nodes.push(a.snapshotItem(i));
}
return nodes;
};
/**
* Retrieves the value of a form field.
*
* @param String inputName The for input name attr value
* @param Object options Object with formSelector, optional
* @return Mixed
*/
this.getFieldValue = function getFieldValue(inputName, options) {
options = options || {};
function getSingleValue(input) {
var type;
try {
type = input.getAttribute('type').toLowerCase();
} catch (e) {
type = 'other';
}
if (['checkbox', 'radio'].indexOf(type) === -1) {
return input.value;
}
// single checkbox or… radio button (weird, I know)
if (input.hasAttribute('value')) {
return input.checked ? input.getAttribute('value') : undefined;
}
return input.checked;
}
function getMultipleValues(inputs) {
var type;
type = inputs[0].getAttribute('type').toLowerCase();
if (type === 'radio') {
var value;
[].forEach.call(inputs, function(radio) {
value = radio.checked ? radio.value : value;
});
return value;
} else if (type === 'checkbox') {
var values = [];
[].forEach.call(inputs, function(checkbox) {
if (checkbox.checked) {
values.push(checkbox.value);
}
});
return values;
}
}
var formSelector = '';
if (options.formSelector) {
formSelector = options.formSelector + ' ';
}
var inputs = this.findAll(formSelector + '[name="' + inputName + '"]');
if (options.inputSelector) {
inputs = inputs.concat(this.findAll(options.inputSelector));
}
if (options.inputXPath) {
inputs = inputs.concat(this.getElementsByXPath(options.inputXPath));
}
switch (inputs.length) {
case 0: return undefined;
case 1: return getSingleValue(inputs[0]);
default: return getMultipleValues(inputs);
}
};
/**
* Retrieves a given form all of its field values.
*
* @param String selector A DOM CSS3/XPath selector
* @return Object
*/
this.getFormValues = function getFormValues(selector) {
var form = this.findOne(selector);
var values = {};
var self = this;
[].forEach.call(form.elements, function(element) {
var name = element.getAttribute('name');
if (name && !values[name]) {
values[name] = self.getFieldValue(name, {formSelector: selector});
}
});
return values;
};
/**
* Logs a message. Will format the message a way CasperJS will be able
* to log phantomjs side.
*
* @param String message The message to log
* @param String level The log level
*/
this.log = function log(message, level) {
console.log("[casper:" + (level || "debug") + "] " + message);
};
/**
* Dispatches a mouse event to the DOM element behind the provided selector.
*
* @param String type Type of event to dispatch
* @param String selector A CSS3 selector to the element to click
* @return Boolean
*/
this.mouseEvent = function mouseEvent(type, selector) {
var elem = this.findOne(selector);
if (!elem) {
this.log("mouseEvent(): Couldn't find any element matching '" + selector + "' selector", "error");
return false;
}
try {
var evt = document.createEvent("MouseEvents");
var center_x = 1, center_y = 1;
try {
var pos = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
center_x = Math.floor((pos.left + pos.right) / 2),
center_y = Math.floor((pos.top + pos.bottom) / 2);
} catch(e) {}
evt.initMouseEvent(type, true, true, window, 1, 1, 1, center_x, center_y, false, false, false, false, 0, elem);
// dispatchEvent return value is false if at least one of the event
// handlers which handled this event called preventDefault;
// so we cannot returns this results as it cannot accurately informs on the status
// of the operation
// let's assume the event has been sent ok it didn't raise any error
elem.dispatchEvent(evt);
return true;
} catch (e) {
this.log("Failed dispatching " + type + "mouse event on " + selector + ": " + e, "error");
return false;
}
};
/**
* Processes a selector input, either as a string or an object.
*
* If passed an object, if must be of the form:
*
* selectorObject = {
* type: <'css' or 'xpath'>,
* path: <a string>
* }
*
* @param String|Object selector The selector string or object
*
* @return an object containing 'type' and 'path' keys
*/
this.processSelector = function processSelector(selector) {
var selectorObject = {
toString: function toString() {
return this.type + ' selector: ' + this.path;
}
};
if (typeof selector === "string") {
// defaults to CSS selector
selectorObject.type = "css";
selectorObject.path = selector;
return selectorObject;
} else if (typeof selector === "object") {
// validation
if (!selector.hasOwnProperty('type') || !selector.hasOwnProperty('path')) {
throw new Error("Incomplete selector object");
} else if (SUPPORTED_SELECTOR_TYPES.indexOf(selector.type) === -1) {
throw new Error("Unsupported selector type: " + selector.type);
}
if (!selector.hasOwnProperty('toString')) {
selector.toString = selectorObject.toString;
}
return selector;
}
throw new Error("Unsupported selector type: " + typeof selector);
};
/**
* Removes all DOM elements matching a given XPath expression.
*
* @param String expression The XPath expression
* @return Array
*/
this.removeElementsByXPath = function removeElementsByXPath(expression) {
var a = document.evaluate(expression, document, null, XPathResult.UNORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE, null);
for (var i = 0; i < a.snapshotLength; i++) {
a.snapshotItem(i).parentNode.removeChild(a.snapshotItem(i));
}
};
/**
* Performs an AJAX request.
*
* @param String url Url.
* @param String method HTTP method (default: GET).
* @param Object data Request parameters.
* @param Boolean async Asynchroneous request? (default: false)
* @param Object settings Other settings when perform the ajax request
* @return String Response text.
*/
this.sendAJAX = function sendAJAX(url, method, data, async, settings) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(),
dataString = "",
dataList = [];
method = method && method.toUpperCase() || "GET";
var contentType = settings && settings.contentType || "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
xhr.open(method, url, !!async);
this.log("sendAJAX(): Using HTTP method: '" + method + "'", "debug");
xhr.overrideMimeType("text/plain; charset=x-user-defined");
if (method === "POST") {
if (typeof data === "object") {
for (var k in data) {
dataList.push(encodeURIComponent(k) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(data[k].toString()));
}
dataString = dataList.join('&');
this.log("sendAJAX(): Using request data: '" + dataString + "'", "debug");
} else if (typeof data === "string") {
dataString = data;
}
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", contentType);
}
xhr.send(method === "POST" ? dataString : null);
return xhr.responseText;
};
/**
* Sets a field (or a set of fields) value. Fails silently, but log
* error messages.
*
* @param HTMLElement|NodeList field One or more element defining a field
* @param mixed value The field value to set
*/
this.setField = function setField(field, value) {
/*jshint maxcomplexity:99 */
var logValue, fields, out;
value = logValue = (value || "");
if (field instanceof NodeList || field instanceof Array) {
fields = field;
field = fields[0];
}
if (!(field instanceof HTMLElement)) {
var error = new Error('Invalid field type; only HTMLElement and NodeList are supported');
error.name = 'FieldNotFound';
throw error;
}
if (this.options && this.options.safeLogs && field.getAttribute('type') === "password") {
// obfuscate password value
logValue = new Array(value.length + 1).join("*");
}
this.log('Set "' + field.getAttribute('name') + '" field value to ' + logValue, "debug");
try {
field.focus();
} catch (e) {
this.log("Unable to focus() input field " + field.getAttribute('name') + ": " + e, "warning");
}
var nodeName = field.nodeName.toLowerCase();
switch (nodeName) {
case "input":
var type = field.getAttribute('type') || "text";
switch (type.toLowerCase()) {
case "checkbox":
if (fields.length > 1) {
var values = value;
if (!Array.isArray(values)) {
values = [values];
}
Array.prototype.forEach.call(fields, function _forEach(f) {
f.checked = values.indexOf(f.value) !== -1 ? true : false;
});
} else {
field.checked = value ? true : false;
}
break;
case "file":
throw {
name: "FileUploadError",
message: "File field must be filled using page.uploadFile",
path: value
};
case "radio":
if (fields) {
Array.prototype.forEach.call(fields, function _forEach(e) {
e.checked = (e.value === value);
});
} else {
out = 'Provided radio elements are empty';
}
break;
default:
field.value = value;
break;
}
break;
case "select":
case "textarea":
field.value = value;
break;
default:
out = 'Unsupported field type: ' + nodeName;
break;
}
// firing the `change` and `input` events
['change', 'input'].forEach(function(name) {
var event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
event.initEvent(name, true, true);
field.dispatchEvent(event);
});
// blur the field
try {
field.blur();
} catch (err) {
this.log("Unable to blur() input field " + field.getAttribute('name') + ": " + err, "warning");
}
return out;
};
/**
* Checks if any element matching a given selector is visible in remote page.
*
* @param String selector CSS3 selector
* @return Boolean
*/
this.visible = function visible(selector) {
return [].some.call(this.findAll(selector), this.elementVisible);
};
};
})(typeof exports === "object" ? exports : window);