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7302745e
...
7302745e03e801ea3bffe0b7cbb6092317c06cd1
authored
2002-11-24 22:15:51 +0000
by
Sergey Poznyakoff
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Documented new version of sieve (not fully, still...)
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doc/texinfo/programs.texi
doc/texinfo/programs.texi
View file @
7302745
@c
This
is
part
of
the
GNU
Mailutils
manual
.
@c
Copyright
(
C
)
1999
,
2000
,
2001
Free
Software
Foundation
,
Inc
.
@c
This
is
part
of
the
GNU
Mailutils
manual
.
@c
Copyright
(
C
)
1999
,
2000
,
2001
,
2002
Free
Software
Foundation
,
Inc
.
@c
See
file
mailutils
.
texi
for
copying
conditions
.
@comment
*******************************************************************
...
...
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ or single quotes).
@menu
*
default
:
:
Options
understood
by
most
GNU
utilities
.
*
mailbox
::
Specifies
the
mail
spool
location
,
and
locking
strategy
.
*
mailer
::
Sets
the
mailer
URL
.
*
address
::
Specifies
the
default
email
address
and
domain
.
*
daemon
::
Options
common
for
daemon
programs
.
*
auth
::
Authentication
-
specific
options
.
...
...
@@ -238,6 +239,17 @@ Set path to the mailspool directory
Set
the
default
mailbox
lock
flags
(
E
=
external
,
R
=
retry
,
T
=
time
,
P
=
pid
).
@end
table
@node
mailer
@subsection
mailer
---
Sets
the
default
mailer
URL
.
@cindex
:
mailer
This
option
group
overrides
the
default
mailer
URL
(
@url
{
sendmail
:
}).
@table
@option
@item
-
m
@var
{
url
}
@itemx
--
mailer
@var
{
url
}
@end
table
@node
address
@subsection
address
---
Specifies
the
default
email
address
and
domain
.
@cindex
:
address
...
...
@@ -2179,17 +2191,18 @@ utilities in detail.
@subsection A Sieve Interpreter
Sieve interpreter @command{sieve} allows to apply Sieve scripts to an
arbitrary number of mailboxes.
Currently @command{sieve} supports the
following actions:
arbitrary number of mailboxes.
GNU @command{sieve} supports full set
of actions and tests described in RFC 3028.
@
itemize
@item stop
@item keep
@item discard
@item fileinto
@end
itemize
@
menu
* Invoking Sieve::
* Logging and Debugging::
* Input Language::
* Extending Sieve::
@end
menu
@subheading Invocation
@node Invoking Sieve
@subsubsection Invocation
The @command{sieve} invocation syntax is:
...
...
@@ -2212,16 +2225,25 @@ Specify debug flags. The @var{flags} argument is a sequence of one or
more of the following letters:
@multitable @columnfractions .40 .45
@item @samp{a} @tab Enable address parser traces
@item @samp{g} @tab Enable main parser traces
@item @samp{T} @tab Enable mailutil traces
@item @samp{P} @tab Trace network protocols
@item @samp{t} @tab Enable sieve trace
@item @samp{h} @tab Debug sieve header filling
@item @samp{q} @tab Trace sieve message queries
@item @samp{t} @tab Enable sieve trace
@item @samp{i} @tab Trace the program instructions
@end multitable
When omitted, @var{flags} defaults to @samp{TPt}.
@xref{Logging and Debugging}, for detailed discussion of these.
@item -D
@itemx --dump
Compile the script, dump disassembled code on standard output and exit.
@item -e @var{address}
@item --email @var{address}
Override the user email address. This is useful for @code{reject} and
@code{redirect} actions. By default, the user email address is deduced
from the user name and the full name of the machine where sieve is
executed.
@item -f
@itemx --mbox-url=@var{mbox}
...
...
@@ -2231,10 +2253,6 @@ Mailbox to sieve (defaults to user's system mailbox)
@itemx --keep-going
Keep on going if execution fails on a message
@item -M
@itemx --mailer-url=@var{mailer}
Override the mailer URL (defaults to "
sendmail
:
")
@item -n
@itemx --no-actions
Dry run: do not execute any actions, just print what would be done.
...
...
@@ -2242,11 +2260,140 @@ Dry run: do not execute any actions, just print what would be done.
@item -t @var{ticket}
@itemx --ticket=@var{ticket}
Ticket file for mailbox authentication
@item -v
@itemx --verbose
Log all actions executed.
@end table
Apart from these, @command{sieve} understands the options from the
@code{mailbox} option group (@pxref{mailbox}).
following groups: @code{mailbox}, @code{mailer}, @code{logging}.
@node Logging and Debugging
@subsubsection Logging and debugging
The default behavior of @command{sieve} is to remain silent about
anything except errors. However, it is sometimes necessary to see
which actions are executed and on which messages. This is particularly
useful when debugging the sieve scripts. The @option{--verbose}
(@option{-v}) option outputs log of every action executed.
Option @option{--debug} allows to produce even more detailed debugging
information. This option takes an argument specifying the
debugging level to be enabled. The argument can consist of the
following letters:
@table @samp
@item @samp{t}
This flag enables sieve tracing. It means that every test will be logged
when executed.
@item @samp{T}
This flag enables debugging of underlying @code{mailutils} library.
@item @samp{P}
Trace network protocols: produces log of network transactions executed
while running the script.
@item @samp{g}
Enable main parser traces. This is useful for debugging the sieve grammar.
@item @samp{i}
Trace the program instructions. It is the most extensive debugging
level. It produces the full execution log of a sieve program, showing
each instruction and states of the sieve machine. It is only useful
for debugging the code generator.
@end table
@emph{Note}, that there should be no whitespace
between the short variant of the option (@option{-d}), and its
argument. Similarly, when using long option (@option{--debug}),
its argument must be preceded by equal sign.
If the argument to @option{--debug} is omitted, it defaults to
@samp{TPt}.
Option @option{--dump} produces the disassembled dump of the compiled
sieve program.
By default @command{sieve} output all diagnostics on standard error and verbose
logs on standard output. This behaviour is changed when
@option{--log-facility} is given in the command line (@pxref{logging}).
This option causes @command{sieve} to output its diagnostics to
the given syslog facility.
@node Input Language
@subsubsection Input Language
@node Extending Sieve
@subsubsection Extending Sieve
The basic set of sieve actions, tests and comparators may be extended
using loadable extensions. Usual @code{require} mechanism is used for
that.
When processing arguments for @code{require} statement, @command{sieve}
uses the following algorithm:
@enumerate 1
@item Look up the name in a symbol table. If the name begins with
@samp{comparator-} it is looked up in the comparator table. If it
begins with @samp{test-}, the test table is used instead. Otherwise
the name is looked up in the action table.
@item If the name is found, the search is terminated.
@item Otherwise, transform the name. First, any @samp{comparator-} or
@samp{test-} prefix is stripped. Then, any character other than
alphanumeric characters, @samp{.} and @samp{,} is replaced with
dash (@samp{-}). The name thus obtained is used as a file name
of an external loadable module.
@item Try to load the module. The module is searched in the
following search paths (in the order given):
@enumerate 1
@item Mailutils module directory. By default it is
@file{$prefix/lib/mailutils}.
@item The value of the environment variable LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH.
@item System library search path: The system dependent library
search path (e.g. on Linux it is set by the contents of the file
@file{/etc/ld.so.conf} and the value of the environment variable
LD_LIBRARY_PATH).
@end enumerate
Each search path must be a colon-separated list of absolute directories,
for example, @samp{"
/
usr
/
lib
/
mypkg
:
/
lib
/
foo
"}.
In any of these directories, @command{sieve} first attempts to find
and load the given filename. If this fails, it tries to append the
following suffixes to the file name:
@enumerate 1
@item the libtool archive extension @samp{.la}
@item the extension used for native dynamic libraries on the host
platform, e.g., @samp{.so}, @samp{.sl}, etc.
@end enumerate
@item If the module is found, @command{sieve} executes its
initialization function (see below) and again looks up the name
in the symbol table. If found, search terminates successfully.
@item If either the module is not found, or the symbol wasn't
found after execution of the module initialization function,
search is terminated with an error status. @command{sieve} then displays
the following diagnostic message:
@example
source for the required action NAME is not available
@end example
@end enumerate
@c ***********************************************************************
@page
...
...
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