/* argcv.c - simple functions for parsing input based on whitespace
   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
   Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
   Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
   Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <mailutils/argcv.h>

/*
 * takes a string and splits it into several strings, breaking at ' '
 * command is the string to split
 * the number of strings is placed into argc
 * the split strings are put into argv
 * returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure
 */

#define isws(c) ((c)==' '||(c)=='\t'||(c)=='\n')
#define isdelim(c,delim) (strchr(delim,(c))!=NULL)

static int
argcv_scan (int len, const char *command, const char *delim, const char* cmnt,
	    int *start, int *end, int *save)
{
  int i = 0;
  int expect_delim;
  
  for (;;)
    {
      i = *save;

      if (i >= len)
	return i + 1;

      /* Skip initial whitespace */
      while (i < len && isws (command[i]))
	i++;
      *start = i;

      switch (command[i])
	{
	case '"':
	case '\'':
	  while (++i < len
		 && (command[i] != command[*start]
		     || command[i-1] == '\\'))
	    ;
	  if (i < len)		/* found matching quote */
	    break;
	 /*FALLTHRU*/ default:
	  if (isdelim (command[i], delim))
	    break;
	  /* Skip until next whitespace character or end of line. Honor
	     escaped whitespace. */
	  expect_delim = 0;
	  while (++i < len)
	    {
	      if (expect_delim)
		{
		  if (command[i-1] != '\\' && command[i] == expect_delim)
		    expect_delim = 0;
		  else
		    continue;
		}
	      
	      if (command[i-1] != '\\')
		{
		  if (command[i] == '\'' || command[i] == '"')
		    expect_delim = command[i];
		  else if (isws (command[i]) || isdelim (command[i], delim))
		    break;
		}
	      else
		i++; /* skip the escaped character */
	    }
	  if (expect_delim)
	    i--;
	  i--;
	  break;
	}

      *end = i;
      *save = i + 1;

      /* If we have a token, and it starts with a comment character, skip
         to the newline and restart the token search. */
      if (*save <= len)
	{
	  if (cmnt && strchr (cmnt, command[*start]) != NULL)
	    {
	      i = *save;
	      while (i < len && command[i] != '\n')
		i++;

	      *save = i;
	      continue;
	    }
	}
      break;
    }
  return *save;
}

static char quote_transtab[] = "\\\\a\ab\bf\fn\nr\rt\t";

int
argcv_unquote_char (int c)
{
  char *p;

  for (p = quote_transtab; *p; p += 2)
    {
      if (*p == c)
	return p[1];
    }
  return c;
}

int
argcv_quote_char (int c)
{
  char *p;
  
  for (p = quote_transtab + sizeof(quote_transtab) - 2;
       p > quote_transtab; p -= 2)
    {
      if (*p == c)
	return p[-1];
    }
  return -1;
}
  
#define to_num(c) \
  (isdigit(c) ? c - '0' : (isxdigit(c) ? toupper(c) - 'A' + 10 : 255 ))

static int
xtonum (int *pval, const char *src, int base, int cnt)
{
  int i, val;
  
  for (i = 0, val = 0; i < cnt; i++, src++)
    {
      int n = *(unsigned char*)src;
      if (n > 127 || (n = to_num(n)) >= base)
	break;
      val = val*base + n;
    }
  *pval = val;
  return i;
}

size_t
argcv_quoted_length (const char *str, int *quote)
{
  size_t len = 0;

  *quote = 0;
  for (; *str; str++)
    {
      if (*str == ' ')
	{
	  len++;
	  *quote = 1;
	}
      else if (*str == '"' || *str == '\'')
	{
	  len += 2;
	  *quote = 1;
	}
      else if (*str != '\t' && *str != '\\' && isprint (*str))
	len++;
      else if (argcv_quote_char (*str) != -1)
	len += 2;
      else
	len += 4;
    }
  return len;
}

void
argcv_unquote_copy (char *dst, const char *src, size_t n)
{
  int i = 0;
  int c;
  int expect_delim = 0; 
    
  while (i < n)
    {
      switch (src[i])
	{
	case '\'':
	case '"':
	  if (!expect_delim)
	    {
	      char *p;
	      
	      for (p = src+i+1; *p && *p != src[i]; p++)
		if (*p == '\\')
		  p++;
	      if (*p)
		expect_delim = src[i++];
	      else
		*dst++ = src[i++];
	    }
	  else if (expect_delim == src[i])
	    ++i;
	  else
	    *dst++ = src[i++];
	  break;
	  
	case '\\':
	  ++i;
	  if (src[i] == 'x' || src[i] == 'X')
	    {
	      if (n - i < 2)
		{
		  *dst++ = '\\';
		  *dst++ = src[i++];
		}
	      else 
		{
		  int off = xtonum(&c, src + i + 1, 16, 2);
		  if (off == 0)
		    {
		      *dst++ = '\\';
		      *dst++ = src[i++];
		    }
		  else
		    {
		      *dst++ = c;
		      i += off + 1;
		    }
		}
	    }
	  else if ((unsigned char)src[i] < 128 && isdigit(src[i]))
	    {
	      if (n - i < 1)
		{
		  *dst++ = '\\';
		  *dst++ = src[i++];
		}
	      else
		{
		  int off = xtonum(&c, src+i, 8, 3);
		  if (off == 0)
		    {
		      *dst++ = '\\';
		      *dst++ = src[i++];
		    }
		  else
		    {
		      *dst++ = c;
		      i += off;
		    }
		}
	    }
	  else
	    *dst++ = argcv_unquote_char (src[i++]);
	  break;
	  
	default:
	  *dst++ = src[i++];
	}
    }
  *dst = 0;
}

void
argcv_quote_copy (char *dst, const char *src)
{
  for (; *src; src++)
    {
      if (*src == '"' || *src == '\'')
	{
	  *dst++ = '\\';
	  *dst++ = *src;
	}
      else if (*src != '\t' && *src != '\\' && isprint(*src))
	*dst++ = *src;      
      else
	{
	  int c = argcv_quote_char (*src);
	  *dst++ = '\\';
	  if (c != -1)
	    *dst++ = c;
	  else
	    {
	      char tmp[4];
	      snprintf (tmp, sizeof tmp, "%03o", *(unsigned char*)src);
	      memcpy (dst, tmp, 3);
	      dst += 3;
	    }
	}
    }
}

int
argcv_get (const char *command, const char *delim, const char *cmnt,
	   int *argc, char ***argv)
{
  int len = strlen (command);
  int i = 0;
  int start, end, save;

  *argv = NULL;

  /* Count number of arguments */
  *argc = 0;
  save = 0;

  while (argcv_scan (len, command, delim, cmnt, &start, &end, &save) <= len)
      (*argc)++;

  *argv = calloc ((*argc + 1), sizeof (char *));
  if (*argv == NULL)
    return ENOMEM;
  
  i = 0;
  save = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < *argc; i++)
    {
      int n;
      argcv_scan (len, command, delim, cmnt, &start, &end, &save);

      if ((command[start] == '"' || command[end] == '\'')
	  && command[end] == command[start])
	{
	  start++;
	  end--;
	}
      n = end - start + 1;
      (*argv)[i] = calloc (n+1,  sizeof (char));
      if ((*argv)[i] == NULL)
	return ENOMEM;
      argcv_unquote_copy ((*argv)[i], &command[start], n);
      (*argv)[i][n] = 0;
    }
  (*argv)[i] = NULL;
  return 0;
}

/*
 * frees all elements of an argv array
 * argc is the number of elements
 * argv is the array
 */
int
argcv_free (int argc, char **argv)
{
  while (--argc >= 0)
    if (argv[argc])
      free (argv[argc]);
  free (argv);
  return 0;
}

/* Take a argv an make string separated by ' '.  */

int
argcv_string (int argc, char **argv, char **pstring)
{
  size_t i, j, len;
  char *buffer;

  /* No need.  */
  if (pstring == NULL)
    return EINVAL;

  buffer = malloc (1);
  if (buffer == NULL)
    return ENOMEM;
  *buffer = '\0';

  for (len = i = j = 0; i < argc; i++)
    {
      int quote;
      int toklen;

      toklen = argcv_quoted_length (argv[i], &quote);
      
      len += toklen + 2;
      if (quote)
	len += 2;
      
      buffer = realloc (buffer, len);
      if (buffer == NULL)
        return ENOMEM;

      if (i != 0)
	buffer[j++] = ' ';
      if (quote)
	buffer[j++] = '"';
      argcv_quote_copy (buffer + j, argv[i]);
      j += toklen;
      if (quote)
	buffer[j++] = '"';
    }

  for (; j > 0 && isspace (buffer[j-1]); j--)
    ;
  buffer[j] = 0;
  if (pstring)
    *pstring = buffer;
  return 0;
}