/* GNU mailutils - a suite of utilities for electronic mail
   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

/* This is a "fake" mta designed for testing purposes. It imitates
   sendmail sending and daemon modes. It does not actually send anything,
   instead it just outputs the transcript of what would have been done.

   Invocation:
   
   1. mta [-t][-oi][-f from-person] [recipients]

   Reads the message from the standard input and delivers it to each of the
   recipients.

   2. mta -bd [-p port]

   Operates as daemon. If port is given, mta will listen on that port.
   Otherwise, it will use the first free port in the range 1024-65535.
   In this case, mta prints the port number on the stdout, prior to
   starting operation. Notice, that in this mode mta does not disconnect
   itself from the controlling terminal, it always stays on the foreground.

   Environment variables:

   MTA_DOMAIN   Sets the default domain name for email addresses. Default
                is "localhost".
   MTA_DIAG     Sets the name of the output diagnostic file. By default,
                the diagnostics goes to stderr.
   MTA_APPEND   When set to any non-empty value, directs mta to append
                to the diagnostics file, not to overwrite it. 

*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <mu_asprintf.h>
#include <mailutils/argcv.h>
#include <mailutils/mailutils.h>

FILE *diag = NULL;       /* diagnostic output */
int smtp_mode;           /* Operate in smtp mode */
int port = 0;            /* Port number (for smtp mode) */
char *from_person = NULL; /* Set the name of the `from' person */
int read_recipients = 0; /* Read the message for recipients */
int dot = 1;             /* Message is terminated by a lone dot on a line */

header_t header;
address_t recipients = NULL;
char *progname;

int mta_stdin __P((int argc, char **argv));
int mta_smtp __P((int argc, char **argv));
void register_handlers __P((void));

int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  int c, status;
  char *domain;

  progname = strrchr (argv[0], '/');
  if (!progname)
    progname = argv[0];
  
  while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "b:f:p:to:")) != EOF)
    {
      switch (c)
	{
	case 'b':
	  switch (optarg[0])
	    {
	    case 'd':
	      smtp_mode = 1;
	      break;

	    default:
	      /*FIXME*/;
	    }
	  break;
	  
	case 'f':
	  from_person = optarg;
	  break;
	  
	case 'p':
	  port = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
	  break;
	  
	case 't':
	  read_recipients = 1;
	  break;

	case 'o':
	  switch (optarg[0])
	    {
	    case 'i':
	      dot = 0;
	      break;

	    default:
	      /* FIXME */ ;
	    }
	  break;

	default:
	  exit (1);
	}
    }

  if (!diag)
    {
      char *name = getenv ("MTA_DIAG");
      if (name)
	{
	  char *mode = getenv ("MTA_APPEND") ? "a" : "w";
	  diag = fopen (name, mode);
	  if (!diag)
	    {
	      mu_error ("%s: can't open diagnostic output: %s",
			progname, name);
	      return 1;
	    }
	}
      else
	diag = stdout;
    }
  
  register_handlers ();

  domain = getenv ("MTA_DOMAIN");
  mu_set_user_email_domain (domain ? domain : "localhost");
  
  if ((status = header_create (&header, NULL, 0, NULL)) != 0)
    {
      mu_error ("%s: can't create header: %s",
		progname, mu_errstring (status));
      return 1;
    }

  argc -= optind;
  argv += optind;
  if (smtp_mode)
    status = mta_smtp (argc, argv);
  else
    status = mta_stdin (argc, argv);
  fclose (diag);
  return status;
}

char *
from_address ()
{
  if (!from_person)
    {
      struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid (getuid ());
      if (pwd)
	return mu_get_user_email (pwd->pw_name);
    }
  return strdup (from_person);
}
     
void
make_tmp (FILE *input, const char *from, char **tempfile)
{
  time_t t;
  int fd = mu_tempfile (NULL, tempfile);
  FILE *fp;
  char *buf = NULL;
  size_t n = 0;
  int line;
  
  if (fd == -1 || (fp = fdopen (fd, "w+")) == NULL)
    {
      mu_error ("%s: unable to open temporary file", progname);
      exit (1);
    }

  line = 0;
  while (getline (&buf, &n, input) > 0)
    {
      int len = strlen (buf);
      if (len >= 2 && buf[len - 2] == '\r')
	{
	  buf[len - 2] = '\n';
	  buf[len - 1] = 0;
	}
	  
      //fprintf (diag, "%s", buf); //FM
      line++;
      if (line == 1)
	{
	  if (memcmp (buf, "From ", 5))
	    {
	      char *from = from_address ();
	      if (from)
		{
		  time (&t);
		  fprintf (fp, "From %s %s", from, ctime (&t));
		  free (from);
		}
	      else
		{
		  mu_error ("%s: can't determine sender address", progname);
		  exit (1);
		}
	    }
	}
      else if (!memcmp (buf, "From ", 5))
	fputc ('>', fp);

      if (dot && buf[0] == '.' &&
	       ((buf[1] == '\r' && buf[2] == '\n') || (buf[1] == '\n')))
	break;
      
      if (fputs (buf, fp) == EOF)
	{
	  mu_error ("%s: temporary file write error", progname);
	  fclose (fp);
	  exit (1);
	}
    }
  
  if (buf && strchr (buf, '\n') == NULL)
    putc ('\n', fp);

  putc ('\n', fp);
  free (buf);

  fclose (fp);
}

void
register_handlers ()
{
  list_t bookie;

  registrar_get_list (&bookie);
  list_append (bookie, path_record);
  list_append (bookie, sendmail_record);
  list_append (bookie, smtp_record);
}

int
add_recipient (const char *name)
{
  address_t addr;
  int status;
    
  status = address_create (&addr, name);
  if (status == 0)
    status = address_union (&recipients, addr);
  address_destroy (&addr);
  return status;
}

int
mta_send (message_t msg)
{
  int c;
  size_t n;
  char buffer[512];    
  stream_t stream = NULL;
  size_t off = 0, line;
  char *value;

  value = from_address ();
  if (value)
    {
      fprintf (diag, "ENVELOPE FROM: %s\n", value);
      free (value);
    }
  
  c = address_to_string (recipients, NULL, 0, &n);
  if (c)
    {
      mu_error ("%s: address_to_string failure: %s",
		progname, mu_errstring (c));
      return 1;
    }
  value = malloc (n + 1);
  if (!value)
    {
      mu_error ("%s: not enough memory", progname);
      return 1;
    }

  address_to_string (recipients, value, n + 1, &n);
  fprintf (diag, "ENVELOPE TO: %s\n", value);
  free (value);

  message_get_stream (msg, &stream);
  line = 0;
  fprintf (diag, "%4d: ", line);
  while (stream_read (stream, buffer, sizeof buffer - 1, off, &n) == 0
	 && n != 0)
    {
      size_t i;

      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
	  fputc (buffer[i], diag);
	  if (buffer[i] == '\n')
	    {
	      line++;
	      fprintf (diag, "%4d: ", line);
	    }
	}
      off += n;
    }
  fprintf (diag, "\nEND OF MESSAGE\n");
  fflush (diag);
  return 0;
}

int
message_finalize (message_t msg, int warn)
{
  header_t header = NULL;
  int have_to;
  char *value = NULL;
  
  message_get_header (msg, &header);

  if (warn && from_person)
    {
      char *warn = NULL;
      struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid (getuid ());
      asprintf (&warn, "%s set sender using -f flag", pwd->pw_name);
      header_set_value (header, "X-Authentication-Warning", warn, 0);
      free (warn);
    }
  
  have_to = header_aget_value (header, MU_HEADER_TO, &value) == 0;
  
  if (read_recipients)
    {
      if (value)
	{
	  if (add_recipient (value))
	    {
	      mu_error ("%s: bad address %s", progname, value);
	      return 1;
	    }
	  free (value);
	}
	  
      if (header_aget_value (header, MU_HEADER_CC, &value) == 0)
	{
	  if (add_recipient (value))
	    {
	      mu_error ("%s: bad address %s", progname, value);
	      return 1;
	    }
	  free (value);
	}  
	  
      if (header_aget_value (header, MU_HEADER_BCC, &value) == 0)
	{
	  if (add_recipient (value))
	    {
	      mu_error ("%s: bad address %s: %s", progname, value);
	      return 1;
	    }
	  free (value);
	  header_set_value (header, MU_HEADER_BCC, NULL, 1);
	}  
    }

  if (!have_to)
    {
      size_t n;
      int c;
      
      c = address_to_string (recipients, NULL, 0, &n);
      if (c)
	{
	  mu_error ("%s: address_to_string failure: %s",
		    progname, mu_errstring (c));
	  return 1;
	}
      value = malloc (n + 1);
      if (!value)
	{
	  mu_error ("%s: not enough memory", progname);
	  return 1;
	}

      address_to_string (recipients, value, n + 1, &n);
      header_set_value (header, MU_HEADER_TO, value, 1);
      free (value);
    }
  return 0;
}

int
mta_stdin (int argc, char **argv)
{
  int c;
  char *tempfile;
  mailbox_t mbox;
  message_t msg = NULL;
  
  for (c = 0; c < argc; c++)
    {
      if (add_recipient (argv[c]))
	{
	  mu_error ("%s: bad address %s", progname, argv[c]);
	  return 1;
	}
    }

  make_tmp (stdin, from_person, &tempfile);
  if ((c = mailbox_create_default (&mbox, tempfile)) != 0)
    {
      mu_error ("%s: can't create mailbox %s: %s",
		progname, tempfile, mu_errstring (c));
      unlink (tempfile);
      return 1;
    }

  if ((c = mailbox_open (mbox, MU_STREAM_RDWR)) != 0)
    {
      mu_error ("%s: can't open mailbox %s: %s",
		progname, tempfile, mu_errstring (c));
      unlink (tempfile);
      return 1;
    }

  mailbox_get_message (mbox, 1, &msg);
  if (message_finalize (msg, 1))
    return 1;

  if (!recipients)
    {
      mu_error ("%s: Recipient names must be specified", progname);
      return 1;
    }

  mta_send (msg);
  
  unlink (tempfile);
  free (tempfile);
  return 0;
}

FILE *in, *out;

void
smtp_reply (int code, char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list ap;

  va_start (ap, fmt);
  fprintf (out, "%d ", code);
  vfprintf (out, fmt, ap);
  va_end (ap);
  fprintf (out, "\r\n");
}

#define STATE_INIT   0
#define STATE_EHLO   1
#define STATE_MAIL   2
#define STATE_RCPT   3
#define STATE_DATA   4  
#define STATE_QUIT   5 
#define STATE_DOT    6

#define KW_EHLO      0
#define KW_HELO      1
#define KW_MAIL      2
#define KW_RCPT      3
#define KW_DATA      4   
#define KW_HELP      5
#define KW_QUIT      6

int
smtp_kw (const char *name)
{
  static struct kw {
    char *name;
    int code;
  } kw[] = {
    { "ehlo", KW_EHLO },      
    { "helo", KW_HELO },       
    { "mail", KW_MAIL },
    { "rcpt", KW_RCPT },
    { "data", KW_DATA },
    { "help", KW_HELP },
    { "quit", KW_QUIT },
    { NULL },
  };
  int i;

  for (i = 0; kw[i].name != NULL; i++)
    if (strcasecmp (name, kw[i].name) == 0)
      return kw[i].code;
  return -1;
}

void
smtp (int fd)
{
  int state, c;
  char *buf = NULL;
  size_t size = 0;
  mailbox_t mbox;
  message_t msg;
  char *tempfile;
  
  in = fdopen (fd, "r");
  out = fdopen (fd, "w");
  SETVBUF (in, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
  SETVBUF (out, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);

  smtp_reply (220, "Ready");
  for (state = STATE_INIT; state != STATE_QUIT; )
    {
      int argc;
      char **argv;
      int kw, len;
      
      if (getline (&buf, &size, in) == -1)
	exit (1);
      //fprintf (diag, "%s", buf); //FM
      len = strlen (buf);
      while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == '\n' || buf[len-1] == '\r'))
	len --;
      buf[len] = 0;
      
      if (argcv_get (buf, "", NULL, &argc, &argv))
	exit (1);

      kw = smtp_kw (argv[0]);
      if (kw == KW_QUIT)
	{
	  smtp_reply (221, "Done");
	  state = STATE_QUIT;
	  argcv_free (argc, argv);
	  continue;
	}
      
      switch (state)
	{
	case STATE_INIT:
	  switch (kw)
	    {
	    case KW_EHLO:
	    case KW_HELO:
	      if (argc == 2)
		{
		  smtp_reply (250, "pleased to meet you");
		  state = STATE_EHLO;
		}
	      else
		smtp_reply (501, "%s requires domain address", argv[0]);
	      break;

	    default:
	      smtp_reply (503, "Polite people say HELO first");
	      break;
	    }
	  break;
	  
	case STATE_EHLO:
	  switch (kw)
	    {
	    case KW_MAIL:
	      if (argc == 3 && strcasecmp (argv[1], "from:") == 0)
		{
		  from_person = strdup (argv[2]);
		  smtp_reply (250, "Sender OK");
		  state = STATE_MAIL;
		}
	      else
		smtp_reply (501, "Syntax error");
	      break;

	    default:
	      smtp_reply (503, "Need MAIL command");
	    }
	  break;
	  
	case STATE_MAIL:
	  switch (kw)
	    {
	    case KW_RCPT:
	      if (argc == 3 && strcasecmp (argv[1], "to:") == 0)
		{
		  if (add_recipient (argv[2]))
		    smtp_reply (451, "Recipient not accepted");
		  else
		    {
		      smtp_reply (250, "Recipient OK");
		      state = STATE_RCPT;
		    }
		}
	      else
		smtp_reply (501, "Syntax error");
	      break;
	      
	    default:
	      smtp_reply (503, "Need RCPT command");
	    }
	  break;
	  
	case STATE_RCPT:
	  switch (kw)
	    {
	    case KW_RCPT:
	      if (argc == 3 && strcasecmp (argv[1], "to:") == 0)
		{
		  if (add_recipient (argv[2]))
		    smtp_reply (451, "Recipient not accepted");
		  else
		    smtp_reply (250, "Recipient OK");
		}
	      else
		smtp_reply (501, "Syntax error");
	      break;

	    case KW_DATA:
	      smtp_reply (354,
			  "Enter mail, end with \".\" on a line by itself");
	      make_tmp (in, from_person, &tempfile);
	      if ((c = mailbox_create_default (&mbox, tempfile)) != 0)
		{
		  mu_error ("%s: can't create mailbox %s: %s",
			    progname,
			    tempfile, mu_errstring (c));
		  unlink (tempfile);
		  exit (1);
		}

	      if ((c = mailbox_open (mbox, MU_STREAM_RDWR)) != 0)
		{
		  mu_error ("%s: can't open mailbox %s: %s",
			    progname, 
			    tempfile, mu_errstring (c));
		  unlink (tempfile);
		  exit (1);
		}

	      mailbox_get_message (mbox, 1, &msg);
	      if (message_finalize (msg, 0) == 0)
		mta_send (msg);
	      else
		smtp_reply (501, "can't send message"); /*FIXME: code?*/
	      unlink (tempfile);

	      address_destroy (&recipients);
	      from_person = NULL;
	      
	      smtp_reply (250, "Message accepted for delivery");
	      state = STATE_EHLO;
	      break;

	    default:
	      smtp_reply (503, "Invalid command");
	      break;
	    }
	  break;

	}
      argcv_free (argc, argv);
    }
    
  close (fd);
}

int
mta_smtp (int argc, char **argv)
{
  int on = 1;
  struct sockaddr_in address;
  int fd;
  
  fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (fd < 0)
    {
      mu_error ("%s: socket: %s", progname, strerror (errno));
      return 1;
    }

  setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof (on));

  memset (&address, 0, sizeof (address));
  address.sin_family = AF_INET;
  address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

  if (port)
    {
      address.sin_port = htons (port);
      if (bind (fd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof (address)) < 0)
	{
	  close (fd);
	  mu_error ("%s: bind: %s", progname, strerror(errno));
	  return 1;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      int status;
      
      port = 1023;
      do
	{
	  if (++port >= 65535)
	    {
	      mu_error ("%s: can't bind socket: all ports in use?",
			progname);
	      return 1;
	    }
	  address.sin_port = htons (port);
	  status = bind (fd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof (address));
	}
      while (status < 0);
      printf ("%d\n", port);
      fclose (stdout);
    }

  listen (fd, 5);
  while (1)
    {
      fd_set rfds;
      struct sockaddr_in his_addr;
      int sfd, len, status;

      FD_ZERO (&rfds);
      FD_SET (fd, &rfds);
      
      status = select (fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
      if (status == -1)
	{
	  if (errno == EINTR)
	    continue;
	  mu_error ("%s: select: %s", progname, strerror (errno));
	  return 1;
	}

      len = sizeof (his_addr);
      if ((sfd = accept (fd, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, &len)) < 0)
	{
	  mu_error ("%s: accept: %s", progname, strerror (errno));
	  return 1;
	}

      smtp (sfd);
      break;
    }
  
  return 0;
}