file_stream.c
21.7 KB
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/* GNU Mailutils -- a suite of utilities for electronic mail
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004,
2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <mailutils/stream.h>
#include <mailutils/error.h>
#include <mailutils/errno.h>
#include <mailutils/argcv.h>
#include <mailutils/nls.h>
#include <mailutils/list.h>
#include <mailutils/mutil.h>
struct _file_stream
{
FILE *file;
int offset;
char *filename;
stream_t cache;
};
static void
_file_destroy (stream_t stream)
{
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
if (fs->filename)
free (fs->filename);
if (fs->cache)
stream_destroy (&fs->cache, stream_get_owner (fs->cache));
free (fs);
}
static int
_file_read (stream_t stream, char *optr, size_t osize,
off_t offset, size_t *nbytes)
{
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
size_t n;
int err = 0;
if (!fs->file)
{
if (nbytes)
*nbytes = 0;
return 0;
}
if (fs->offset != offset)
{
if (fseek (fs->file, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
return errno;
fs->offset = offset;
}
if (feof (fs->file))
{
if (nbytes)
*nbytes = 0;
return 0;
}
n = fread (optr, sizeof(char), osize, fs->file);
if (n == 0)
{
if (ferror(fs->file))
err = errno;
}
else
fs->offset += n;
if (nbytes)
*nbytes = n;
return err;
}
static int
_file_readline (stream_t stream, char *optr, size_t osize,
off_t offset, size_t *nbytes)
{
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
size_t n = 0;
int err = 0;
if (!fs->file)
{
optr[0] = 0;
if (nbytes)
*nbytes = 0;
return 0;
}
if (fs->offset != offset)
{
if (fseek (fs->file, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
return errno;
fs->offset = offset;
}
if (feof (fs->file))
{
if (nbytes)
*nbytes = 0;
return 0;
}
if (fgets (optr, osize, fs->file) != NULL)
{
char *tmp = optr;
while (*tmp) tmp++; /* strlen(optr) */
n = tmp - optr;
/* !!!!! WTF ??? */
if (n == 0)
n++;
else
fs->offset += n;
}
else
{
if (ferror (fs->file))
err = errno;
}
optr[n] = 0;
if (nbytes)
*nbytes = n;
return err;
}
static int
_file_write (stream_t stream, const char *iptr, size_t isize,
off_t offset, size_t *nbytes)
{
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
size_t n;
int err = 0;
if (!fs->file)
{
if (nbytes)
*nbytes = 0;
return 0;
}
if (fs->offset != offset)
{
if (fseek (fs->file, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
return errno;
fs->offset = offset;
}
n = fwrite (iptr, sizeof(char), isize, fs->file);
if (n != isize)
{
if (feof (fs->file) == 0)
err = EIO;
clearerr(fs->file);
n = 0;
}
else
fs->offset += n;
if (nbytes)
*nbytes = n;
return err;
}
static int
_stdin_file_read (stream_t stream, char *optr, size_t osize,
off_t offset, size_t *pnbytes)
{
int status = 0;
size_t nbytes;
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
int fs_offset = fs->offset;
if (offset < fs_offset)
return stream_read (fs->cache, optr, osize, offset, pnbytes);
else if (offset > fs_offset)
{
int status = 0;
size_t n, left = offset - fs_offset + 1;
char *buf = malloc (left);
if (!buf)
return ENOMEM;
while (left > 0
&& (status = stream_read (stream, buf, left, fs_offset, &n)) == 0
&& n > 0)
{
size_t k;
status = stream_write (fs->cache, buf, n, fs_offset, &k);
if (status)
break;
if (k != n)
{
status = EIO;
break;
}
fs_offset += n;
left -= n;
}
free (buf);
if (status)
return status;
}
if (feof (fs->file))
nbytes = 0;
else
{
status = _file_read (stream, optr, osize, fs_offset, &nbytes);
if (status == 0 && nbytes)
{
size_t k;
status = stream_write (fs->cache, optr, nbytes, fs_offset, &k);
if (status)
return status;
if (k != nbytes)
return EIO;
}
}
if (pnbytes)
*pnbytes = nbytes;
return status;
}
static int
_stdin_file_readline (stream_t stream, char *optr, size_t osize,
off_t offset, size_t *pnbytes)
{
int status;
size_t nbytes;
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
int fs_offset = fs->offset;
if (offset < fs->offset)
return stream_readline (fs->cache, optr, osize, offset, pnbytes);
else if (offset > fs->offset)
return ESPIPE;
fs_offset = fs->offset;
status = _file_readline (stream, optr, osize, fs_offset, &nbytes);
if (status == 0)
{
size_t k;
status = stream_write (fs->cache, optr, nbytes, fs_offset, &k);
if (status)
return status;
if (k != nbytes)
return EIO;
}
if (pnbytes)
*pnbytes = nbytes;
return status;
}
static int
_stdout_file_write (stream_t stream, const char *iptr, size_t isize,
off_t offset, size_t *nbytes)
{
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
return _file_write (stream, iptr, isize, fs->offset, nbytes);
}
static int
_file_truncate (stream_t stream, off_t len)
{
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
if (fs->file && ftruncate (fileno(fs->file), len) != 0)
return errno;
return 0;
}
static int
_file_size (stream_t stream, off_t *psize)
{
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
struct stat stbuf;
if (!fs->file)
{
if (psize)
*psize = 0;
return 0;
}
fflush (fs->file);
if (fstat(fileno(fs->file), &stbuf) == -1)
return errno;
if (psize)
*psize = stbuf.st_size;
return 0;
}
static int
_file_flush (stream_t stream)
{
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
if (fs->file)
return fflush (fs->file);
return 0;
}
int
_file_wait (stream_t stream, int *pflags, struct timeval *tvp)
{
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
if (!fs->file)
return EINVAL;
return mu_fd_wait (fileno (fs->file), pflags, tvp);
}
static int
_file_get_transport2 (stream_t stream,
mu_transport_t *pin, mu_transport_t *pout)
{
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
int status = 0;
if (pin)
{
if (fs->file)
*pin = (mu_transport_t) fs->file;
else
status = EINVAL;
}
if (pout)
*pout = NULL;
return status;
}
static int
_file_close (stream_t stream)
{
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
int err = 0;
if (!stream)
return EINVAL;
if (fs->file)
{
int flags = 0;
stream_get_flags (stream, &flags);
if ((flags & MU_STREAM_NO_CLOSE) == 0)
{
if (fclose (fs->file) != 0)
err = errno;
}
fs->file = NULL;
}
return err;
}
static int
_file_open (stream_t stream)
{
struct _file_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
int flg;
int fd;
const char *mode;
char* filename = 0;
int flags = 0;
assert(fs);
filename = fs->filename;
assert(filename);
if (fs->file)
{
fclose (fs->file);
fs->file = NULL;
}
stream_get_flags(stream, &flags);
/* Map the flags to the system equivalent. */
if (flags & MU_STREAM_WRITE && flags & MU_STREAM_READ)
return EINVAL;
else if (flags & MU_STREAM_WRITE)
flg = O_WRONLY;
else if (flags & MU_STREAM_RDWR)
flg = O_RDWR;
else /* default */
flg = O_RDONLY;
/* Local folders should not block it is local disk ???
We simply ignore the O_NONBLOCK flag
But take care of the APPEND. */
if (flags & MU_STREAM_APPEND)
flg |= O_APPEND;
/* Handle CREAT with care, not to follow symlinks. */
if (flags & MU_STREAM_CREAT)
{
/* First see if the file already exists. */
fd = open(filename, flg);
if (fd == -1)
{
/* Oops bail out. */
if (errno != ENOENT)
return errno;
/* Race condition here when creating the file ??. */
fd = open(filename, flg|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
if (fd < 0)
return errno;
}
}
else
{
fd = open (filename, flg);
if (fd < 0)
return errno;
}
/* We have to make sure that We did not open
a symlink. From Casper D. in bugtraq. */
if ((flg & MU_STREAM_CREAT) ||
(flg & MU_STREAM_RDWR) ||
(flg & MU_STREAM_WRITE))
{
struct stat fdbuf, filebuf;
/* The next two stats should never fail. */
if (fstat(fd, &fdbuf) == -1)
return errno;
if (lstat(filename, &filebuf) == -1)
return errno;
/* Now check that: file and fd reference the same file,
file only has one link, file is plain file. */
if (!(flags & MU_STREAM_ALLOW_LINKS)
&& (fdbuf.st_dev != filebuf.st_dev
|| fdbuf.st_ino != filebuf.st_ino
|| fdbuf.st_nlink != 1
|| filebuf.st_nlink != 1
|| (fdbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG))
{
mu_error (_("%s must be a plain file with one link\n"), filename);
close (fd);
return EINVAL;
}
}
/* We use FILE * object. */
if (flags & MU_STREAM_APPEND)
mode = "a";
else if (flags & MU_STREAM_RDWR)
mode = "r+b";
else if (flags & MU_STREAM_WRITE)
mode = "wb";
else /* Default readonly. */
mode = "rb";
fs->file = fdopen (fd, mode);
if (fs->file == NULL)
return errno;
return 0;
}
int
_file_strerror (stream_t unused, const char **pstr)
{
*pstr = strerror (errno);
return 0;
}
int
file_stream_create (stream_t *stream, const char* filename, int flags)
{
struct _file_stream *fs;
int ret;
if (stream == NULL)
return MU_ERR_OUT_PTR_NULL;
fs = calloc (1, sizeof (struct _file_stream));
if (fs == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
if ((fs->filename = strdup(filename)) == NULL)
{
free (fs);
return ENOMEM;
}
ret = stream_create (stream, flags|MU_STREAM_NO_CHECK, fs);
if (ret != 0)
{
free (fs);
free (fs->filename);
return ret;
}
stream_set_open (*stream, _file_open, fs);
stream_set_close (*stream, _file_close, fs);
stream_set_get_transport2 (*stream, _file_get_transport2, fs);
stream_set_read (*stream, _file_read, fs);
stream_set_readline (*stream, _file_readline, fs);
stream_set_write (*stream, _file_write, fs);
stream_set_truncate (*stream, _file_truncate, fs);
stream_set_size (*stream, _file_size, fs);
stream_set_flush (*stream, _file_flush, fs);
stream_set_destroy (*stream, _file_destroy, fs);
stream_set_strerror (*stream, _file_strerror, fs);
stream_set_wait (*stream, _file_wait, fs);
return 0;
}
int
stdio_stream_create (stream_t *stream, FILE *file, int flags)
{
struct _file_stream *fs;
int ret;
if (stream == NULL)
return MU_ERR_OUT_PTR_NULL;
if (file == NULL)
return EINVAL;
fs = calloc (1, sizeof (struct _file_stream));
if (fs == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
fs->file = file;
ret = stream_create (stream, flags|MU_STREAM_NO_CHECK, fs);
if (ret != 0)
{
free (fs);
return ret;
}
/* Check if we need to enable caching */
if ((flags & MU_STREAM_SEEKABLE) && lseek (fileno (file), 0, 0))
{
if ((ret = memory_stream_create (&fs->cache, 0, MU_STREAM_RDWR))
|| (ret = stream_open (fs->cache)))
{
stream_destroy (stream, fs);
free (fs);
return ret;
}
stream_set_read (*stream, _stdin_file_read, fs);
stream_set_readline (*stream, _stdin_file_readline, fs);
stream_set_write (*stream, _stdout_file_write, fs);
}
else
{
stream_set_read (*stream, _file_read, fs);
stream_set_readline (*stream, _file_readline, fs);
stream_set_write (*stream, _file_write, fs);
}
/* We don't need to open the FILE, just return success. */
stream_set_open (*stream, NULL, fs);
stream_set_close (*stream, _file_close, fs);
stream_set_get_transport2 (*stream, _file_get_transport2, fs);
stream_set_flush (*stream, _file_flush, fs);
stream_set_destroy (*stream, _file_destroy, fs);
stream_set_wait (*stream, _file_wait, fs);
return 0;
}
struct _prog_stream
{
pid_t pid;
int status;
pid_t writer_pid;
size_t argc;
char **argv;
stream_t in, out;
stream_t input;
};
static list_t prog_stream_list;
static int
_prog_stream_register (struct _prog_stream *stream)
{
if (!prog_stream_list)
{
int rc = mu_list_create (&prog_stream_list);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
return mu_list_append (prog_stream_list, stream);
}
static void
_prog_stream_unregister (struct _prog_stream *stream)
{
mu_list_remove (prog_stream_list, stream);
}
static int
_prog_waitpid (void *item, void *data ARG_UNUSED)
{
struct _prog_stream *str = item;
int status;
if (str->pid > 0)
{
if (waitpid (str->pid, &str->status, WNOHANG) == str->pid)
str->pid = -1;
}
if (str->writer_pid > 0)
waitpid (str->writer_pid, &status, WNOHANG);
return 0;
}
static void
_prog_stream_wait (struct _prog_stream *fs)
{
if (fs->pid > 0)
waitpid (fs->pid, &fs->status, 0);
}
#if defined (HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined (_SC_OPEN_MAX)
# define getmaxfd() sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX)
#elif defined (HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE)
# define getmaxfd() getdtablesize ()
#else
# define getmaxfd() 64
#endif
#define REDIRECT_STDIN_P(f) ((f) & (MU_STREAM_WRITE|MU_STREAM_RDWR))
#define REDIRECT_STDOUT_P(f) ((f) & (MU_STREAM_READ|MU_STREAM_RDWR))
static int
start_program_filter (pid_t *pid, int *p, int argc, char **argv,
char *errfile, int flags)
{
int rightp[2], leftp[2];
int i;
int rc = 0;
if (REDIRECT_STDIN_P (flags))
pipe (leftp);
if (REDIRECT_STDOUT_P (flags))
pipe (rightp);
switch (*pid = fork ())
{
/* The child branch. */
case 0:
/* attach the pipes */
/* Right-end */
if (REDIRECT_STDOUT_P (flags))
{
if (rightp[1] != 1)
{
close (1);
dup2 (rightp[1], 1);
}
close (rightp[0]);
}
/* Left-end */
if (REDIRECT_STDIN_P (flags))
{
if (leftp[0] != 0)
{
close (0);
dup2 (leftp[0], 0);
}
close (leftp[1]);
}
/* Error output */
if (errfile)
{
i = open (errfile, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0644);
if (i > 0 && i != 2)
{
dup2 (i, 2);
close (i);
}
}
/* Close unneded descripitors */
for (i = getmaxfd (); i > 2; i--)
close (i);
syslog (LOG_ERR|LOG_USER, "run %s %s",
argv[0], argv[1]);
/*FIXME: Switch to other uid/gid if desired */
execvp (argv[0], argv);
/* Report error via syslog */
syslog (LOG_ERR|LOG_USER, "can't run %s (ruid=%d, euid=%d): %m",
argv[0], getuid (), geteuid ());
exit (127);
/********************/
/* Parent branches: */
case -1:
/* Fork has failed */
/* Restore things */
rc = errno;
if (REDIRECT_STDOUT_P (flags))
{
close (rightp[0]);
close (rightp[1]);
}
if (REDIRECT_STDIN_P (flags))
{
close (leftp[0]);
close (leftp[1]);
}
break;
default:
if (REDIRECT_STDOUT_P (flags))
{
p[0] = rightp[0];
close (rightp[1]);
}
else
p[0] = -1;
if (REDIRECT_STDIN_P (flags))
{
p[1] = leftp[1];
close (leftp[0]);
}
else
p[1] = -1;
}
return rc;
}
static void
_prog_destroy (stream_t stream)
{
struct _prog_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
mu_argcv_free (fs->argc, fs->argv);
if (fs->in)
stream_destroy (&fs->in, stream_get_owner (fs->in));
if (fs->out)
stream_destroy (&fs->out, stream_get_owner (fs->out));
if (fs->pid > 0)
{
kill (fs->pid, SIGTERM);
mu_list_do (prog_stream_list, _prog_waitpid, NULL);
kill (fs->pid, SIGKILL);
if (fs->writer_pid > 0)
kill (fs->writer_pid, SIGKILL);
mu_list_do (prog_stream_list, _prog_waitpid, NULL);
}
_prog_stream_unregister (fs);
}
static int
_prog_close (stream_t stream)
{
struct _prog_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
if (!stream)
return EINVAL;
if (fs->pid <= 0)
return 0;
stream_close (fs->out);
stream_destroy (&fs->out, stream_get_owner (fs->out));
_prog_stream_wait (fs);
stream_close (fs->in);
stream_destroy (&fs->in, stream_get_owner (fs->in));
if (WIFEXITED (fs->status))
{
if (WEXITSTATUS (fs->status) == 0)
return 0;
else if (WEXITSTATUS (fs->status) == 127)
return MU_ERR_PROCESS_NOEXEC;
else
return MU_ERR_PROCESS_EXITED;
}
else if (WIFSIGNALED (fs->status))
return MU_ERR_PROCESS_SIGNALED;
return MU_ERR_PROCESS_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
}
static int
feed_input (struct _prog_stream *fs)
{
pid_t pid;
size_t size;
char buffer[128];
int rc = 0;
pid = fork ();
switch (pid)
{
default:
/* Master */
fs->writer_pid = pid;
stream_close (fs->out);
stream_destroy (&fs->out, stream_get_owner (fs->out));
break;
case 0:
/* Child */
while (stream_sequential_read (fs->input, buffer, sizeof (buffer),
&size) == 0
&& size > 0)
stream_sequential_write (fs->out, buffer, size);
stream_close (fs->out);
exit (0);
case -1:
rc = errno;
}
return rc;
}
static int
_prog_open (stream_t stream)
{
struct _prog_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
int rc;
int pfd[2];
int flags;
int seekable_flag;
if (!fs || fs->argc == 0)
return EINVAL;
if (fs->pid)
{
_prog_close (stream);
}
stream_get_flags (stream, &flags);
seekable_flag = (flags & MU_STREAM_SEEKABLE);
rc = start_program_filter (&fs->pid, pfd, fs->argc, fs->argv, NULL, flags);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (REDIRECT_STDOUT_P (flags))
{
FILE *fp = fdopen (pfd[0], "r");
setvbuf (fp, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
rc = stdio_stream_create (&fs->in, fp, MU_STREAM_READ|seekable_flag);
if (rc)
{
_prog_close (stream);
return rc;
}
rc = stream_open (fs->in);
if (rc)
{
_prog_close (stream);
return rc;
}
}
if (REDIRECT_STDIN_P (flags))
{
FILE *fp = fdopen (pfd[1], "w");
setvbuf (fp, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
rc = stdio_stream_create (&fs->out, fp, MU_STREAM_WRITE|seekable_flag);
if (rc)
{
_prog_close (stream);
return rc;
}
rc = stream_open (fs->out);
if (rc)
{
_prog_close (stream);
return rc;
}
}
_prog_stream_register (fs);
if (fs->input)
return feed_input (fs);
return 0;
}
static int
_prog_read (stream_t stream, char *optr, size_t osize,
off_t offset, size_t *pnbytes)
{
struct _prog_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
return stream_read (fs->in, optr, osize, offset, pnbytes);
}
static int
_prog_readline (stream_t stream, char *optr, size_t osize,
off_t offset, size_t *pnbytes)
{
struct _prog_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
return stream_readline (fs->in, optr, osize, offset, pnbytes);
}
static int
_prog_write (stream_t stream, const char *iptr, size_t isize,
off_t offset, size_t *pnbytes)
{
struct _prog_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
return stream_write (fs->out, iptr, isize, offset, pnbytes);
}
static int
_prog_flush (stream_t stream)
{
struct _prog_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
stream_flush (fs->in);
stream_flush (fs->out);
return 0;
}
static int
_prog_get_transport2 (stream_t stream, mu_transport_t *pin, mu_transport_t *pout)
{
int rc;
struct _prog_stream *fs = stream_get_owner (stream);
if ((rc = stream_get_transport (fs->in, pin)) != 0)
return rc;
return stream_get_transport (fs->out, pout);
}
int
_prog_stream_create (struct _prog_stream **pfs,
stream_t *stream, const char *progname, int flags)
{
struct _prog_stream *fs;
int ret;
if (stream == NULL)
return MU_ERR_OUT_PTR_NULL;
if (progname == NULL || (flags & MU_STREAM_NO_CLOSE))
return EINVAL;
if ((flags & (MU_STREAM_READ|MU_STREAM_WRITE)) ==
(MU_STREAM_READ|MU_STREAM_WRITE))
{
flags &= ~(MU_STREAM_READ|MU_STREAM_WRITE);
flags |= MU_STREAM_RDWR;
}
fs = calloc (1, sizeof (*fs));
if (fs == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
if (mu_argcv_get (progname, "", "#", &fs->argc, &fs->argv))
{
mu_argcv_free (fs->argc, fs->argv);
free (fs);
return ENOMEM;
}
ret = stream_create (stream, flags|MU_STREAM_NO_CHECK, fs);
if (ret != 0)
{
mu_argcv_free (fs->argc, fs->argv);
free (fs);
return ret;
}
stream_set_read (*stream, _prog_read, fs);
stream_set_readline (*stream, _prog_readline, fs);
stream_set_write (*stream, _prog_write, fs);
/* We don't need to open the FILE, just return success. */
stream_set_open (*stream, _prog_open, fs);
stream_set_close (*stream, _prog_close, fs);
stream_set_get_transport2 (*stream, _prog_get_transport2, fs);
stream_set_flush (*stream, _prog_flush, fs);
stream_set_destroy (*stream, _prog_destroy, fs);
if (pfs)
*pfs = fs;
return 0;
}
int
prog_stream_create (stream_t *stream, const char *progname, int flags)
{
return _prog_stream_create (NULL, stream, progname, flags);
}
int
filter_prog_stream_create (stream_t *stream, const char *progname,
stream_t input)
{
struct _prog_stream *fs;
int rc = _prog_stream_create (&fs, stream, progname, MU_STREAM_RDWR);
if (rc)
return rc;
fs->input = input;
return 0;
}