util.c
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/* GNU mailutils - a suite of utilities for electronic mail
Copyright (C) 1999, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
#include "imap4d.h"
static int add2set __P ((size_t **, int *, unsigned long));
static const char *sc2string __P ((int));
/* Get the next space/CR/NL separated word, some words are between double
quotes, strtok() can not handle it. */
char *
util_getword (char *s, char **save)
{
return util_getitem (s, " \r\n", save);
}
/* Take care of words between double quotes. */
char *
util_getitem (char *s, const char *delim, char **save)
{
{
char *p;
if ((p = s) || (p = *save))
{
while (isspace ((unsigned)*p))
p++;
if (*p == '"')
{
s = p;
p++;
while (*p && *p != '"')
p++;
if (*p == '"')
p++;
*save = (*p) ? p + 1 : p;
*p = '\0';
return s;
}
}
}
return strtok_r (s, delim, save);
}
/* Stop a the first char that IMAP4 represent as a special characters. */
int
util_token (char *buf, size_t len, char **ptr)
{
char *start = *ptr;
size_t i;
/* Skip leading space. */
while (**ptr && **ptr == ' ')
(*ptr)++;
/* Break the string by token, i.e when we reconize IMAP special
atoms we stop and send it. */
for (i = 1; **ptr && i < len; (*ptr)++, buf++, i++)
{
if (**ptr == ' ' || **ptr == '.'
|| **ptr == '(' || **ptr == ')'
|| **ptr == '[' || **ptr == ']'
|| **ptr == '<' || **ptr == '>'
|| **ptr == '\r' || **ptr == '\n')
{
/* Advance. */
if (start == (*ptr))
(*ptr)++;
break;
}
*buf = **ptr;
}
*buf = '\0';
/* Skip trailing space. */
while (**ptr && **ptr == ' ')
(*ptr)++;
return *ptr - start;
}
/* Remove the surrounding double quotes. */
/* FIXME: Check if the quote was escaped and ignore it. */
void
util_unquote (char **ptr)
{
char *s = *ptr;
size_t len;
if (s && *s == '"' && (len = strlen (s)) > 1 && s[len - 1] == '"')
{
char *p = ++s;
while (*p && *p != '"')
p++;
if (*p == '"')
*p = '\0';
}
*ptr = s;
}
/* NOTE: Allocates Memory. */
/* Expand: ~ --> /home/user and to ~guest --> /home/guest. */
char *
util_tilde_expansion (const char *ref, const char *delim)
{
return mu_tilde_expansion (ref, delim, homedir);
}
/* Get the absolute path. */
/* NOTE: Path is allocated and must be free()d by the caller. */
char *
util_getfullpath (char *name, const char *delim)
{
char *p = util_tilde_expansion (name, delim);
if (*p != delim[0])
{
char *s = calloc (strlen (homedir) + strlen (delim) + strlen (p) + 1, 1);
sprintf (s, "%s%s%s", homedir, delim, p);
free (p);
p = s;
}
return mu_normalize_path (p, delim);
}
static int
comp_int (const void *a, const void *b)
{
return *(int*)a - *(int*)b;
}
/* Return in set an allocated array contain (n) numbers, for imap messsage set
set ::= sequence_num / (sequence_num ":" sequence_num) / (set "," set)
sequence_num ::= nz_number / "*"
;; * is the largest number in use. For message
;; sequence numbers, it is the number of messages
;; in the mailbox. For unique identifiers, it is
;; the unique identifier of the last message in
;; the mailbox.
nz_number ::= digit_nz *digit
FIXME: The algo below is to relaxe, things like <,,,> or <:12> or <20:10>
will not generate an error. */
int
util_msgset (char *s, size_t **set, int *n, int isuid)
{
unsigned long val = 0;
unsigned long low = 0;
int done = 0;
int status = 0;
size_t max = 0;
size_t *tmp;
int i,j;
status = mailbox_messages_count (mbox, &max);
if (status != 0)
return status;
/* If it is a uid sequence, override max with the UID. */
if (isuid)
{
message_t msg = NULL;
mailbox_get_message (mbox, max, &msg);
message_get_uid (msg, &max);
}
*n = 0;
*set = NULL;
while (*s)
{
switch (*s)
{
/* isdigit */
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
{
errno = 0;
val = strtoul (s, &s, 10);
if (val == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
{
if (*set)
free (*set);
*n = 0;
return EINVAL;
}
if (low)
{
/* Reverse it. */
if (low > val)
{
long tmp = low;
tmp -= 2;
if (tmp < 0 || val == 0)
{
free (*set);
*n = 0;
return EINVAL;
}
low = val;
val = tmp;
}
for (;low && low <= val; low++)
{
status = add2set (set, n, low);
if (status != 0)
return status;
}
low = 0;
}
else
{
status = add2set (set, n, val);
if (status != 0)
return status;
}
break;
}
/* A pair of numbers separated by a ':' character indicates a
contiguous set of mesages ranging from the first number to the
second:
3:5 --> 3 4 5
*/
case ':':
low = val + 1;
s++;
break;
/* As a convenience. '*' is provided to refer to the highest message
number int the mailbox:
5:* --> 5 6 7 8
*/
case '*':
{
val = max;
s++;
status = add2set (set, n, val);
if (status != 0)
return status;
}
break;
/* IMAP also allows a set of noncontiguous numbers to be specified
with the ',' character:
1,3,5,7 --> 1 3 5 7
*/
case ',':
s++;
break;
default:
done = 1;
if (*set)
free (*set);
*n = 0;
return EINVAL;
} /* switch */
if (done)
break;
} /* while */
if (low)
{
/* Reverse it. */
if (low > val)
{
long tmp = low;
tmp -= 2;
if (tmp < 0 || val == 0)
{
free (*set);
*n = 0;
return EINVAL;
}
low = val;
val = tmp;
}
for (;low && low <= val; low++)
{
status = add2set (set, n, low);
if (status != 0)
return status;
}
}
qsort (*set, *n, sizeof (**set), comp_int);
tmp = *set;
for (i = 0, j = 1; i < *n; i++)
if (tmp[j-1] != (*set)[i])
tmp[j++] = tmp[i];
*n = j;
return 0;
}
/* Use vfprintf for the dirty work. */
int
util_send (const char *format, ...)
{
int status;
va_list ap;
va_start (ap, format);
if (daemon_param.transcript)
{
char *buf;
vasprintf (&buf, format, ap);
if (buf)
{
syslog (LOG_DEBUG, "sent: %s", buf);
free (buf);
}
}
status = vfprintf (ofile, format, ap);
va_end (ap);
return status;
}
/* Send NIL if empty string, change the quoted string to a literal if the
string contains: double quotes, CR, LF, and '/'. CR, LF will be change
to spaces. */
int
util_send_qstring (const char *buffer)
{
if (buffer == NULL || *buffer == '\0')
return util_send ("NIL");
if (strchr (buffer, '"') || strchr (buffer, '\r') || strchr (buffer, '\n')
|| strchr (buffer, '\\'))
{
char *s;
int ret;
char *b = strdup (buffer);
while ((s = strchr (b, '\n')) || (s = strchr (b, '\r')))
*s = ' ';
ret = util_send_literal (b);
free (b);
return ret;
}
return util_send ("\"%s\"", buffer);
}
int
util_send_literal (const char *buffer)
{
return util_send ("{%u}\r\n%s", strlen (buffer), buffer);
}
/* Send an unsolicited response. */
int
util_out (int rc, const char *format, ...)
{
char *buf = NULL;
int status;
va_list ap;
asprintf (&buf, "* %s%s\r\n", sc2string (rc), format);
va_start (ap, format);
if (daemon_param.transcript)
{
char *buf1 = NULL;
vasprintf (&buf1, buf, ap);
if (buf1)
{
syslog (LOG_DEBUG, "sent: %s", buf1);
free (buf1);
}
}
status = vfprintf (ofile, buf, ap);
va_end (ap);
free (buf);
return status;
}
/* Send the tag response and reset the state. */
int
util_finish (struct imap4d_command *command, int rc, const char *format, ...)
{
char *buf = NULL;
int new_state;
int status;
va_list ap;
asprintf (&buf, "%s %s%s %s\r\n", command->tag, sc2string (rc),
command->name, format);
va_start (ap, format);
if (daemon_param.transcript)
{
char *buf1 = NULL;
vasprintf (&buf1, buf, ap);
if (buf1)
{
syslog (LOG_DEBUG, "sent: %s", buf1);
free (buf1);
}
}
status = vfprintf (ofile, buf, ap);
va_end (ap);
free (buf);
/* Reset the state. */
new_state = (rc == RESP_OK) ? command->success : command->failure;
if (new_state != STATE_NONE)
state = new_state;
return status;
}
/* Clients are allowed to send literal string to the servers. this
mean that it can me everywhere where a string is allowed.
A literal is a sequence of zero or more octets (including CR and LF)
prefix-quoted with an octet count in the form of an open brace ("{"),
the number of octets, close brace ("}"), and CRLF.
*/
char *
imap4d_readline (FILE *fp)
{
char buffer[512];
size_t len;
long number = 0;
size_t total = 0;
char *line = malloc (1);
if (!line)
imap4d_bye (ERR_NO_MEM);
line[0] = '\0'; /* start with a empty string. */
do
{
alarm (daemon_param.timeout);
if (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), fp) == NULL)
{
if (feof (fp))
syslog (LOG_INFO, "unexpected eof on input");
else if (errno)
syslog (LOG_INFO, "error reading from input file: %m");
else
continue;
imap4d_bye (ERR_NO_OFILE);
}
alarm (0);
len = strlen (buffer);
/* If we were in a litteral substract. We have to do it here since the CR
is part of the count in a literal. */
if (number)
number -= len;
/* Remove CR. */
if (len > 1 && buffer[len - 1] == '\n')
{
if (buffer[len - 2] == '\r')
{
buffer[len - 2] = '\n';
buffer[len - 1] = '\0';
}
}
line = realloc (line, total + len + 1);
if (!line)
imap4d_bye (ERR_NO_MEM);
strcat (line, buffer);
total = strlen (line);
/* I observe some client requesting long FETCH operations since, I did
not see any limit in the command length in the RFC, catch things
here. */
/* Check that we do have a terminated NL line and we are not retrieving
a literal. If we don't continue the read. */
if (number <= 0 && total && line[total - 1] != '\n')
continue;
/* Check if the client try to send a literal and make sure we are not
already retrieving a literal. */
if (number <= 0 && len > 2)
{
size_t n = total - 1; /* C arrays are 0-based. */
/* A literal is this "{number}\n". The CR is already strip. */
if (line[n] == '\n' && line[n - 1] == '}')
{
/* Search for the matching bracket. */
while (n && line[n] != '{') n--;
if (line [n] == '{')
{
char *sp = NULL;
/* Truncate where the literal number was. */
line[n] = '\0';
number = strtoul (line + n + 1, &sp, 10);
/* Client can ask for non synchronise literal,
if a '+' is append to the octet count. */
if (*sp != '+')
util_send ("+ GO AHEAD\r\n");
}
}
}
}
while (number > 0 || (total && line[total - 1] != '\n'));
if (daemon_param.transcript)
syslog (LOG_DEBUG, "recv: %s", line);
return line;
}
char *
imap4d_readline_ex (FILE *fp)
{
int len;
char *s = imap4d_readline (fp);
if (s && (len = strlen (s)) > 0 && s[len-1] == '\n')
s[len-1] = 0;
return s;
}
int
util_do_command (char *prompt)
{
char *sp = NULL, *tag, *cmd;
struct imap4d_command *command;
static struct imap4d_command nullcommand;
size_t len;
tag = util_getword (prompt, &sp);
cmd = util_getword (NULL, &sp);
if (!tag)
{
nullcommand.name = "";
nullcommand.tag = (char *)"*";
return util_finish (&nullcommand, RESP_BAD, "Null command");
}
else if (!cmd)
{
nullcommand.name = "";
nullcommand.tag = tag;
return util_finish (&nullcommand, RESP_BAD, "Missing arguments");
}
util_start (tag);
command = util_getcommand (cmd, imap4d_command_table);
if (command == NULL)
{
nullcommand.name = "";
nullcommand.tag = tag;
return util_finish (&nullcommand, RESP_BAD, "Invalid command");
}
command->tag = tag;
len = strlen (sp);
if (len && sp[len - 1] == '\n')
sp[len - 1] = '\0';
return command->func (command, sp);
}
int
util_upper (char *s)
{
if (!s)
return 0;
for (; *s; s++)
*s = toupper ((unsigned)*s);
return 0;
}
/* FIXME: What is this for? */
int
util_start (char *tag)
{
(void)tag;
return 0;
}
/* FIXME: What is this for? */
int
util_getstate (void)
{
return STATE_NONAUTH;
}
struct imap4d_command *
util_getcommand (char *cmd, struct imap4d_command command_table[])
{
size_t i, len = strlen (cmd);
for (i = 0; command_table[i].name != 0; i++)
{
if (strlen (command_table[i].name) == len &&
!strcasecmp (command_table[i].name, cmd))
return &command_table[i];
}
return NULL;
}
/* Status Code to String. */
static const char *
sc2string (int rc)
{
switch (rc)
{
case RESP_OK:
return "OK ";
case RESP_BAD:
return "BAD ";
case RESP_NO:
return "NO ";
case RESP_BYE:
return "BYE ";
}
return "";
}
static int
add2set (size_t **set, int *n, unsigned long val)
{
size_t *tmp;
tmp = realloc (*set, (*n + 1) * sizeof (**set));
if (tmp == NULL)
{
if (*set)
free (*set);
*n = 0;
return ENOMEM;
}
*set = tmp;
(*set)[*n] = val;
(*n)++;
return 0;
}
int
util_parse_internal_date0 (char *date, time_t *timep, char **endp)
{
struct tm tm;
mu_timezone tz;
time_t time;
char **datep = &date;
if (mu_parse_imap_date_time((const char **)datep, &tm, &tz))
return 1;
time = mu_tm2time (&tm, &tz);
if (time == (time_t) -1)
return 2;
*timep = time;
if (endp)
*endp = *datep;
return 0;
}
int
util_parse_internal_date (char *date, time_t *timep)
{
return util_parse_internal_date0 (date, timep, NULL);
}
int
util_parse_822_date (char *date, time_t *timep)
{
struct tm tm;
mu_timezone tz;
const char* p = date;
if (parse822_date_time(&p, date+strlen(date), &tm, &tz) == 0)
{
*timep = mu_tm2time (&tm, &tz);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int
util_parse_ctime_date (const char *date, time_t *timep)
{
struct tm tm;
mu_timezone tz;
if (mu_parse_ctime_date_time(&date, &tm, &tz) == 0)
{
*timep = mu_tm2time (&tm, &tz);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* Return the first ocurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK. Case insensitive
comparison */
char *
util_strcasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
{
register char *needle_end = strchr(needle, '\0');
register char *haystack_end = strchr(haystack, '\0');
register size_t needle_len = needle_end - needle;
register size_t needle_last = needle_len - 1;
register const char *begin;
if (needle_len == 0)
return (char *) haystack_end;
if ((size_t) (haystack_end - haystack) < needle_len)
return NULL;
for (begin = &haystack[needle_last]; begin < haystack_end; ++begin)
{
register const char *n = &needle[needle_last];
register const char *h = begin;
do
if (tolower(*h) != tolower(*n))
goto loop; /* continue for loop */
while (--n >= needle && --h >= haystack);
return (char *) h;
loop:;
}
return NULL;
}
struct
{
char *name;
int flag;
} _imap4d_attrlist[] = {
{ "\\Answered", MU_ATTRIBUTE_ANSWERED },
{ "\\Flagged", MU_ATTRIBUTE_FLAGGED },
{ "\\Deleted", MU_ATTRIBUTE_DELETED },
{ "\\Draft", MU_ATTRIBUTE_DRAFT },
{ "\\Seen", MU_ATTRIBUTE_SEEN },
{ "\\Recent", MU_ATTRIBUTE_RECENT },
};
#define NATTR sizeof(_imap4d_attrlist)/sizeof(_imap4d_attrlist[0])
int _imap4d_nattr = NATTR;
int
util_attribute_to_type (const char *item, int *type)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < _imap4d_nattr; i++)
if (strcasecmp (item, _imap4d_attrlist[i].name) == 0)
{
*type = _imap4d_attrlist[i].flag;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int
util_type_to_attribute (int type, char **attr_str)
{
*attr_str = NULL;
if (type == MU_ATTRIBUTE_RECENT)
*attr_str = strdup("\\Recent");
else
{
char *attr_list[NATTR];
int nattr = 0;
int i;
size_t len = 0;
for (i = 0; i < _imap4d_nattr; i++)
if (type & _imap4d_attrlist[i].flag)
{
attr_list[nattr++] = _imap4d_attrlist[i].name;
len += 1 + strlen(_imap4d_attrlist[i].name);
}
*attr_str = malloc(len+1);
(*attr_str)[0] = 0;
if (*attr_str)
{
for (i = 0; i < nattr; i++)
{
strcat(*attr_str, attr_list[i]);
if (i != nattr-1)
strcat(*attr_str, " ");
}
}
}
if (!*attr_str)
imap4d_bye (ERR_NO_MEM);
return 0;
}
int
util_parse_attributes(char *items, char **save, int *flags)
{
int rc = 0;
*flags = 0;
while (*items)
{
int type = 0;
char item[64] = "";
util_token (item, sizeof (item), &items);
if (!util_attribute_to_type (item, &type))
*flags |= type;
/*FIXME: else? */
if (*items == ')')
{
items++;
rc = 0;
break;
}
}
*save = items;
return rc;
}
int
util_base64_encode (const unsigned char *input, size_t input_len,
unsigned char **output, size_t *output_len)
{
static char b64tab[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
size_t olen = 4 * (input_len + 2) / 3;
unsigned char *out = malloc (olen);
if (!out)
return 1;
*output = out;
while (input_len >= 3)
{
*out++ = b64tab[input[0] >> 2];
*out++ = b64tab[((input[0] << 4) & 0x30) | (input[1] >> 4)];
*out++ = b64tab[((input[1] << 2) & 0x3c) | (input[2] >> 6)];
*out++ = b64tab[input[2] & 0x3f];
olen -= 4;
input_len -= 3;
input += 3;
}
if (input_len > 0)
{
unsigned char c = (input[0] << 4) & 0x30;
*out++ = b64tab[input[0] >> 2];
if (input_len > 0)
c |= input[1] >> 4;
*out++ = b64tab[c];
*out++ = (input_len < 2) ? '-' : b64tab[(input[1] << 2) & 0x3c];
*out++ = '=';
}
*output_len = out - *output;
return 0;
}
int
util_base64_decode (const unsigned char *input, size_t input_len,
unsigned char **output, size_t *output_len)
{
static int b64val[128] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
};
int olen = input_len;
unsigned char *out = malloc (olen);
if (!out)
return 1;
*output = out;
do
{
if (input[0] > 127 || b64val[input[0]] == -1
|| input[1] > 127 || b64val[input[1]] == -1
|| input[2] > 127 || ((input[2] != '=') && (b64val[input[2]] == -1))
|| input[3] > 127 || ((input[3] != '=') && (b64val[input[3]] == -1)))
return -1;
*out++ = (b64val[input[0]] << 2) | (b64val[input[1]] >> 4);
if (input[2] != '=')
{
*out++ = ((b64val[input[1]] << 4) & 0xf0) | (b64val[input[2]] >> 2);
if (input[3] != '=')
*out++ = ((b64val[input[2]] << 6) & 0xc0) | b64val[input[3]];
}
input += 4;
input_len -= 4;
}
while (input_len > 0);
*output_len = out - *output;
return 0;
}
char *
util_localname ()
{
static char *localname;
if (!localname)
{
char *name;
int name_len = 256;
int status;
struct hostent *hp;
name = malloc (name_len);
while (name
&& (status = gethostname (name, name_len)) == 0
&& !memchr (name, 0, name_len))
{
name_len *= 2;
name = realloc (name, name_len);
}
if (status)
{
syslog (LOG_CRIT, "Can't find out my own hostname");
exit (1);
}
hp = gethostbyname (name);
if (hp)
{
struct in_addr inaddr;
inaddr.s_addr = *(unsigned int*)hp->h_addr;
hp = gethostbyaddr ((const char *)&inaddr,
sizeof (struct in_addr), AF_INET);
if (hp)
{
free (name);
name = strdup ((char *)hp->h_name);
}
}
localname = name;
}
return localname;
}
/* Match STRING against the IMAP4 wildard pattern PATTERN */
int
util_wcard_match (const char *string, const char *pattern, const char *delim)
{
const char *p = pattern, *n = string;
char c;
for (;(c = *p++) != '\0' && *n; n++)
{
switch (c)
{
case '%':
if (*p == '\0')
{
/* Matches everything except '/' */
for (; *n && *n != delim[0]; n++)
;
return (*n == delim[0]) ? WCARD_RECURSE_MATCH : WCARD_MATCH;
}
else
for (; *n != '\0'; ++n)
if (util_wcard_match (n, p, delim) == WCARD_MATCH)
return WCARD_MATCH;
break;
case '*':
if (*p == '\0')
return WCARD_RECURSE_MATCH;
for (; *n != '\0'; ++n)
{
int status = util_wcard_match (n, p, delim);
if (status == WCARD_MATCH || status == WCARD_RECURSE_MATCH)
return status;
}
break;
default:
if (c != *n)
return WCARD_NOMATCH;
}
}
if (!c && !*n)
return WCARD_MATCH;
return WCARD_NOMATCH;
}