smtp.c
20.4 KB
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/* GNU mailutils - a suite of utilities for electronic mail
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Library Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <mailutils/stream.h>
#include <mailutils/address.h>
#include <mailer0.h>
#include <registrar0.h>
#include <bio.h>
static int smtp_init (mailer_t);
static struct mailer_entry _smtp_entry =
{
url_smtp_init, smtp_init
};
static struct _record _smtp_record =
{
MU_SMTP_SCHEME,
NULL, /* Mailbox entry. */
&_smtp_entry, /* Mailer entry. */
NULL, /* Mailer entry. */
0, /* Not malloc()ed. */
NULL, /* No need for an owner. */
NULL, /* is_scheme method. */
NULL, /* get_mailbox method. */
NULL, /* get_mailer method. */
NULL /* get_folder method. */
};
/* We export two functions: url parsing and the initialisation of
the mailbox, via the register entry/record. */
record_t smtp_record = &_smtp_record;
mailer_entry_t smtp_entry = &_smtp_entry;
struct _smtp
{
char *mailhost;
char *localhost;
bio_t bio;
char *ptr;
char *nl;
char *buffer;
size_t buflen;
enum smtp_state
{
SMTP_NO_STATE, SMTP_OPEN, SMTP_GREETINGS, SMTP_EHLO, SMTP_EHLO_ACK,
SMTP_HELO, SMTP_HELO_ACK, SMTP_QUIT, SMTP_QUIT_ACK, SMTP_ENV_FROM,
SMTP_ENV_RCPT, SMTP_MAIL_FROM, SMTP_MAIL_FROM_ACK, SMTP_RCPT_TO,
SMTP_RCPT_TO_ACK, SMTP_DATA, SMTP_DATA_ACK, SMTP_SEND, SMTP_SEND_ACK,
SMTP_SEND_DOT
} state;
int extended;
address_t mail_from;
address_t rcpt_to;
size_t rcpt_index;
off_t offset;
int dsn;
message_t message;
};
typedef struct _smtp * smtp_t;
/* Usefull little Macros, since these are very repetitive. */
#define CLEAR_STATE(smtp) \
smtp->state = SMTP_NO_STATE
/* Clear the state and close the stream. */
#define CHECK_ERROR_CLOSE(mailer, smtp, status) \
do \
{ \
if (status != 0) \
{ \
stream_close (mailer->stream); \
CLEAR_STATE (smtp); \
return status; \
} \
} \
while (0)
/* Clear the state. */
#define CHECK_ERROR(smtp, status) \
do \
{ \
if (status != 0) \
{ \
CLEAR_STATE (smtp); \
return status; \
} \
} \
while (0)
/* Clear the state for non recoverable error. */
#define CHECK_EAGAIN(smtp, status) \
do \
{ \
if (status != 0) \
{ \
if (status != EAGAIN && status != EINPROGRESS && status != EINTR) \
{ \
CLEAR_STATE (smtp); \
} \
return status; \
} \
} \
while (0)
static void smtp_destroy (mailer_t);
static int smtp_open (mailer_t, int);
static int smtp_close (mailer_t);
static int smtp_send_message (mailer_t, message_t);
static int smtp_writeline (smtp_t smtp, const char *format, ...);
static int smtp_readline (smtp_t);
static int smtp_read_ack (smtp_t);
static int smtp_write (smtp_t);
static int get_rcpt (message_t , address_t *);
static int get_from (message_t , char *, address_t *);
int
smtp_init (mailer_t mailer)
{
smtp_t smtp;
/* Allocate memory specific to smtp mailer. */
smtp = mailer->data = calloc (1, sizeof (*smtp));
if (mailer->data == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
mailer->_init = smtp_init;
mailer->_destroy = smtp_destroy;
mailer->_open = smtp_open;
mailer->_close = smtp_close;
mailer->_send_message = smtp_send_message;
return 0;
}
static void
smtp_destroy(mailer_t mailer)
{
smtp_t smtp = mailer->data;
smtp_close (mailer);
if (smtp->mailhost)
free (smtp->mailhost);
if (smtp->localhost)
free (smtp->localhost);
if (smtp->bio)
bio_destroy (&(smtp->bio));
if (smtp->buffer)
free (smtp->buffer);
if (smtp->mail_from)
address_destroy (&(smtp->mail_from));
if (smtp->rcpt_to)
address_destroy (&(smtp->rcpt_to));
free (smtp);
mailer->data = NULL;
}
static int
smtp_open (mailer_t mailer, int flags)
{
smtp_t smtp = mailer->data;
int status;
long port;
size_t buf_len = 0;
/* Sanity checks. */
if (smtp == NULL)
return EINVAL;
mailer->flags = flags | MU_STREAM_SMTP;
/* Fetch the mailer server name and the port in the url_t. */
if ((status = url_get_host (mailer->url, NULL, 0, &buf_len)) != 0
|| buf_len == 0 || (status = url_get_port (mailer->url, &port)) != 0)
return status;
switch (smtp->state)
{
case SMTP_NO_STATE:
/* Get the mailhost. */
if (smtp->mailhost)
{
free (smtp->mailhost);
smtp->mailhost = NULL;
}
smtp->mailhost = calloc (buf_len + 1, sizeof (char));
if (smtp->mailhost == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
url_get_host (mailer->url, smtp->mailhost, buf_len + 1, NULL);
if (smtp->localhost)
{
free (smtp->localhost);
smtp->localhost = NULL;
}
/* Fetch our localhost name. */
buf_len = 64;
do
{
char *tmp;
errno = 0;
buf_len *= 2; /* Initial guess */
tmp = realloc (smtp->localhost, buf_len);
if (tmp == NULL)
{
if (smtp->localhost)
free (smtp->localhost);
smtp->localhost = NULL;
free (smtp->mailhost);
smtp->mailhost = NULL;
return ENOMEM;
}
smtp->localhost = tmp;
}
while (((status = gethostname(smtp->localhost, buf_len)) == 0
&& !memchr (smtp->localhost, '\0', buf_len))
#ifdef ENAMETOOLONG
|| errno == ENAMETOOLONG
#endif
);
if (status != 0 && errno != 0)
{
/* gethostname failed, abort. */
free (smtp->localhost);
smtp->localhost = NULL;
free (smtp->mailhost);
smtp->mailhost = NULL;
return EINVAL;
}
/* Many SMTP servers prefer a FQDN. */
if (strchr (smtp->localhost, '.') == NULL)
{
struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname (smtp->localhost);
if (hp == NULL)
{
/* Don't flag it as an error some SMTP servers can get the FQDN
by themselves even if the client is lying, probably
with getpeername(). */
// return EINVAL;
}
else
{
free (smtp->localhost);
smtp->localhost = strdup (hp->h_name);
if (smtp->localhost == NULL)
{
free (smtp->mailhost);
smtp->mailhost = NULL;
return ENOMEM;
}
}
}
/* allocate a working io buffer. */
if (smtp->buffer == NULL)
{
smtp->buflen = 512; /* Initial guess. */
smtp->buffer = malloc (smtp->buflen + 1);
if (smtp->buffer == NULL)
{
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, ENOMEM);
}
smtp->ptr = smtp->buffer;
}
/* Create a TCP stack if one is not given. */
if (mailer->stream == NULL)
{
status = tcp_stream_create (&(mailer->stream));
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
}
status = bio_create (&(smtp->bio), mailer->stream);
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
smtp->state = SMTP_OPEN;
case SMTP_OPEN:
MAILER_DEBUG2 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, "smtp_open (%s:%d)\n", smtp->mailhost, port);
status = stream_open (mailer->stream, smtp->mailhost, port,
mailer->flags);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
smtp->state = SMTP_GREETINGS;
case SMTP_GREETINGS:
/* Swallow the greetings. */
status = smtp_read_ack (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
if (smtp->buffer[0] != '2')
{
stream_close (mailer->stream);
return EACCES;
}
status = smtp_writeline (smtp, "EHLO %s\r\n", smtp->localhost);
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
smtp->state = SMTP_EHLO;
case SMTP_EHLO:
/* We first try Extended SMTP. */
status = smtp_write (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
smtp->state = SMTP_EHLO_ACK;
case SMTP_EHLO_ACK:
status = smtp_read_ack (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
if (smtp->buffer[0] != '2')
{
smtp->extended = 0;
status = smtp_writeline (smtp, "HELO %s\r\n", smtp->localhost);
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
smtp->state = SMTP_HELO;
}
else
{
smtp->extended = 1;
break;
}
case SMTP_HELO:
if (!smtp->extended)
{
status = smtp_write (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
}
smtp->state = SMTP_HELO_ACK;
case SMTP_HELO_ACK:
if (!smtp->extended)
{
status = smtp_read_ack (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
if (smtp->buffer[0] != '2')
{
stream_close (mailer->stream);
CLEAR_STATE (smtp);
return EACCES;
}
}
default:
break;
}
smtp->state = SMTP_NO_STATE;
return 0;
}
static int
smtp_close (mailer_t mailer)
{
smtp_t smtp = mailer->data;
int status;
switch (smtp->state)
{
case SMTP_NO_STATE:
status = smtp_writeline (smtp, "Quit\r\n");
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
smtp->state = SMTP_QUIT;
case SMTP_QUIT:
status = smtp_write (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
smtp->state = SMTP_QUIT_ACK;
case SMTP_QUIT_ACK:
status = smtp_read_ack (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
default:
break;
}
return stream_close (mailer->stream);
}
static int
smtp_send_message(mailer_t mailer, message_t msg)
{
smtp_t smtp = mailer->data;
int status;
if (smtp == NULL || msg == NULL)
return EINVAL;
switch (smtp->state)
{
case SMTP_NO_STATE:
smtp->state = SMTP_ENV_FROM;
status = get_from (msg, smtp->localhost, &smtp->mail_from);
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
status = get_rcpt (msg, &smtp->rcpt_to);
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
case SMTP_ENV_FROM:
{
size_t len = 0;
char *from;
address_get_email (smtp->mail_from, 1, NULL, 0, &len);
if (len == 0)
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, EINVAL);
from = calloc (len + 1, sizeof (char));
if (from == NULL)
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, ENOMEM);
address_get_email (smtp->mail_from, 1, from, len + 1, NULL);
status = smtp_writeline (smtp, "MAIL FROM: %s\r\n", from);
free (from);
address_destroy (&smtp->mail_from);
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
smtp->state = SMTP_MAIL_FROM;
}
case SMTP_MAIL_FROM:
status = smtp_write (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
smtp->state = SMTP_MAIL_FROM_ACK;
case SMTP_MAIL_FROM_ACK:
status = smtp_read_ack (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
if (smtp->buffer[0] != '2')
{
stream_close (mailer->stream);
CLEAR_STATE (smtp);
return EACCES;
}
/* We use a goto, since we may have multiple recipients,
we come back here and doit all over again ... Not pretty. */
case SMTP_ENV_RCPT:
RCPT_TO:
{
size_t i = 0;
smtp->rcpt_index++;
address_get_count (smtp->rcpt_to, &i);
if (smtp->rcpt_index <= i)
{
size_t len = 0;
char *to;
address_get_email (smtp->rcpt_to, smtp->rcpt_index, NULL, 0, &len);
if (len == 0)
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, EINVAL);
to = calloc (len + 1, sizeof (char));
if (to == NULL)
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, ENOMEM);
address_get_email (smtp->rcpt_to, smtp->rcpt_index, to, len + 1, NULL);
status = smtp_writeline (smtp, "RCPT TO: %s\r\n", to);
free (to);
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
smtp->state = SMTP_RCPT_TO;
}
else
{
address_destroy (&(smtp->rcpt_to));
smtp->rcpt_index = 0;
smtp->state = SMTP_DATA;
}
}
case SMTP_RCPT_TO:
if (smtp->rcpt_to)
{
status = smtp_write (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
smtp->state = SMTP_RCPT_TO_ACK;
}
case SMTP_RCPT_TO_ACK:
if (smtp->rcpt_to)
{
status = smtp_read_ack (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
if (smtp->buffer[0] != '2')
{
stream_close (mailer->stream);
CLEAR_STATE (smtp);
return EACCES;
}
goto RCPT_TO;
}
/* We are done with the rcpt. */
status = smtp_writeline (smtp, "DATA\r\n");
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
smtp->state = SMTP_DATA;
case SMTP_DATA:
status = smtp_write (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
smtp->state = SMTP_DATA_ACK;
case SMTP_DATA_ACK:
status = smtp_read_ack (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
if (smtp->buffer[0] != '3')
{
stream_close (mailer->stream);
CLEAR_STATE (smtp);
return EACCES;
}
smtp->offset = 0;
smtp->state = SMTP_SEND;
case SMTP_SEND:
{
stream_t stream;
size_t n = 0;
char data[256] = "";
/* We may be here after an EAGAIN so check if we have something
in the buffer and flush it. */
status = smtp_write (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
message_get_stream (msg, &stream);
while ((status = stream_readline (stream, data, sizeof (data) - 1,
smtp->offset, &n)) == 0 && n > 0)
{
if (data [n - 1] == '\n')
data [n -1] = '\0';
if (data[0] == '.')
{
status = smtp_writeline (smtp, ".%s\r\n", data);
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
}
else
{
status = smtp_writeline (smtp, "%s\r\n", data);
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
}
smtp->offset += n;
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
status = smtp_write (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
}
smtp->offset = 0;
status = smtp_writeline (smtp, ".\r\n");
CHECK_ERROR (smtp, status);
smtp->state = SMTP_SEND_DOT;
}
case SMTP_SEND_DOT:
status = smtp_write (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
smtp->state = SMTP_SEND_ACK;
case SMTP_SEND_ACK:
status = smtp_read_ack (smtp);
CHECK_EAGAIN (smtp, status);
MAILER_DEBUG0 (mailer, MU_DEBUG_PROT, smtp->buffer);
observable_notify (mailer->observable, MU_EVT_MAILER_MESSAGE_SENT);
if (smtp->buffer[0] != '2')
{
stream_close (mailer->stream);
CLEAR_STATE (smtp);
return EACCES;
}
default:
break;
}
CLEAR_STATE (smtp);
return 0;
}
static int
get_from (message_t msg, char *localhost, address_t *pmail_from)
{
int status;
size_t size = 0;
char *from;
header_t header = NULL;
message_get_header (msg, &header);
status = header_get_value (header, MU_HEADER_FROM, NULL, 0, &size);
/* If it's not in the header create one form the passwd. */
if (status != 0 || size == 0)
{
struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid (getuid ());
/* Not in the passwd ???? We have a problem. */
if (pwd == 0 || pwd->pw_name == NULL)
{
size = 10 + strlen (localhost) + 1;
from = calloc (size, sizeof (char));
if (from == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
snprintf (from, size, "%d@%s", getuid(), localhost);
}
else
{
from = calloc (strlen (pwd->pw_name) + 1
+ strlen (localhost) + 1, sizeof (char));
if (from == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
sprintf(from, "%s@%s", pwd->pw_name, localhost);
}
}
else
{
from = calloc (size + 1, sizeof (char));
if (from == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
header_get_value (header, MU_HEADER_FROM, from, size + 1, NULL);
}
/* Check if a Fully Qualified Name, some smtp servers
notably sendmail insists on it, for good reasons. */
if (strchr (from, '@') == NULL)
{
char *tmp;
tmp = malloc (strlen (from) + 1 +strlen (localhost) + 1);
if (tmp == NULL)
{
free (from);
return ENOMEM;
}
sprintf (tmp, "%s@%s", from, localhost);
free (from);
from = tmp;
}
status = address_create (pmail_from, from);
free (from);
return status;
}
static int
get_rcpt (message_t msg, address_t *prcpt_to)
{
char *rcpt;
int status;
size_t size = 0;
header_t header = NULL;
message_get_header (msg, &header);
status = header_get_value (header, MU_HEADER_TO, NULL, 0, &size);
if (status == 0 && size != 0)
{
char *tmp;
size_t len;
rcpt = calloc (size + 1, sizeof (char));
if (rcpt == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
header_get_value (header, MU_HEADER_TO, rcpt, size + 1, NULL);
size = 0;
status = header_get_value (header, MU_HEADER_CC, NULL, 0, &size);
if (status == 0 && size != 0)
{
len = strlen (rcpt);
tmp = realloc (rcpt, (len + 1 + size + 1) * sizeof (char));
if (tmp == NULL)
{
free (rcpt);
return ENOMEM;
}
else
rcpt = tmp;
rcpt[len] = ',';
header_get_value (header, MU_HEADER_CC, rcpt + len + 1,
size + 1, NULL);
size = 0;
status = header_get_value (header, MU_HEADER_BCC, NULL, 0, &size);
if (status == 0 && size != 0)
{
len = strlen (rcpt);
tmp = realloc (rcpt, (len + 1 + size + 1) * sizeof (char));
if (tmp == NULL)
{
free (rcpt);
return ENOMEM;
}
else
rcpt = tmp;
rcpt[len] = ',';
header_get_value (header, MU_HEADER_BCC, rcpt + len + 1,
size + 1, NULL);
}
}
status = address_create (prcpt_to, rcpt);
free (rcpt);
return status;
}
return EINVAL;
}
/* C99 says that a conforming implementations of snprintf ()
should return the number of char that would have been call
but many GNU/Linux && BSD implementations return -1 on error.
Worse QNX/Neutrino actually does not put the terminal
null char. So let's try to cope. */
static int
smtp_writeline (smtp_t smtp, const char *format, ...)
{
int len;
va_list ap;
int done = 1;
va_start(ap, format);
do
{
len = vsnprintf (smtp->buffer, smtp->buflen - 1, format, ap);
if (len < 0 || (len >= (int)smtp->buflen)
|| !memchr (smtp->buffer, '\0', len + 1))
{
smtp->buflen *= 2;
smtp->buffer = realloc (smtp->buffer, smtp->buflen);
if (smtp->buffer == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
done = 0;
}
else
done = 1;
}
while (!done);
va_end(ap);
smtp->ptr = smtp->buffer + len;
return 0;
}
static int
smtp_write (smtp_t smtp)
{
int status = 0;
size_t len;
if (smtp->ptr > smtp->buffer)
{
len = smtp->ptr - smtp->buffer;
status = bio_write (smtp->bio, smtp->buffer, len, &len);
if (status == 0)
{
memmove (smtp->buffer, smtp->buffer + len, len);
smtp->ptr -= len;
}
}
else
{
smtp->ptr = smtp->buffer;
len = 0;
}
return status;
}
static int
smtp_read_ack (smtp_t smtp)
{
int status;
int multi;
do
{
multi = 0;
status = smtp_readline (smtp);
if ((smtp->ptr - smtp->buffer) > 4
&& smtp->buffer[3] == '-')
multi = 1;
if (status == 0)
smtp->ptr = smtp->buffer;
}
while (multi && status == 0);
if (status == 0)
smtp->ptr = smtp->buffer;
return status;
}
/* Read a complete line form the pop server. Transform CRLF to LF,
put a null in the buffer when done. */
static int
smtp_readline (smtp_t smtp)
{
size_t n = 0;
size_t total = smtp->ptr - smtp->buffer;
int status;
/* Must get a full line before bailing out. */
do
{
status = bio_readline (smtp->bio, smtp->buffer + total,
smtp->buflen - total, &n);
if (status != 0)
return status;
total += n;
smtp->nl = memchr (smtp->buffer, '\n', total);
if (smtp->nl == NULL) /* Do we have a full line. */
{
/* Allocate a bigger buffer ? */
if (total >= smtp->buflen -1)
{
smtp->buflen *= 2;
smtp->buffer = realloc (smtp->buffer, smtp->buflen + 1);
if (smtp->buffer == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
}
}
smtp->ptr = smtp->buffer + total;
}
while (smtp->nl == NULL);
/* \r\n --> \n\0 */
if (smtp->nl > smtp->buffer)
{
*(smtp->nl - 1) = '\n';
*(smtp->nl) = '\0';
smtp->ptr = smtp->nl;
}
return 0;
}